kids encyclopedia robot

Shawn Johnson East facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Shawn Johnson East
Johnson in 2012 - Portrait.jpg
Johnson in April 2012
Personal information
Nickname(s) America's Sweetheart
Country represented  United States
Born (1992-01-19) January 19, 1992 (age 32)
Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
Hometown West Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.
Residence Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Spouse
Andrew East
(m. 2016)
Height 4 ft 11 in (150 cm)
Discipline Women's artistic gymnastics
Level Senior International Elite
Years on national team 2004–2008, 2011–2012 (USA)
Club Chow's Gymnastics and Dance Institute
Head coach(es) Liang Chow
Assistant coach(es) Liwen Zhuang
Music August's Rhapsody from August Rush
Retired June 3, 2012
Medal record
Women's artistic gymnastics
Representing the  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 1 3 0
World Championships 3 0 0
Pan American Games 5 2 0
American Cup 1 1 0
Olympic Games
Olympic rings.svg
Gold 2008 Beijing Balance beam
Silver 2008 Beijing Team
Silver 2008 Beijing All-around
Silver 2008 Beijing Floor exercise
World Championships
Gold 2007 Stuttgart Team
Gold 2007 Stuttgart All-around
Gold 2007 Stuttgart Floor exercise
Pan American Games
Gold 2007 Rio de Janeiro Team
Gold 2007 Rio de Janeiro All-around
Gold 2007 Rio de Janeiro Uneven bars
Gold 2007 Rio de Janeiro Balance beam
Gold 2011 Guadalajara Team
Silver 2007 Rio de Janeiro Floor exercise
Silver 2011 Guadalajara Uneven Bars
American Cup
Gold 2007 Jacksonville All-around
Silver 2008 New York All-around
Children 2
Awards Longines Prize for Elegance (2007)

ESPY for Best US Female Olympian (2009)

James E. Sullivan Award (2008)

Shawn Johnson East (born Shawn Machel Johnson; January 19, 1992) is an American former artistic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympic balance beam gold medalist and team, all-around and floor exercise silver medalist. Johnson is also the 2007 all-around World Champion, and a five-time Pan American Games gold medalist, winning the team titles in 2007 and 2011, as well as titles in the all-around, uneven bars, and balance beam in 2007.

Johnson became a member of the U.S. senior team in 2007. Her rookie season included winning the all-around at the American Cup, Pan American Games, U.S. National Championships, and World Championships. Johnson is also the 2007 individual all-around World Champion, 2007 World Champion on floor exercise, and a member of the 2007 gold medal-winning U.S. gymnastics team. As well as being the 2007 U.S. Champion on balance beam and floor exercise, the 2008 U.S. Champion on floor exercise and silver medalist on balance beam, Johnson is a three-time U.S. all-around Champion, winning once as a junior and twice as a senior.

In May 2009, Johnson was the winner of season eight of Dancing with the Stars, and in November 2012 she earned second place on the all-star edition.

Johnson announced her retirement from gymnastics on June 3, 2012.

Early and personal life

Johnson was born in Des Moines, Iowa, the daughter of Doug and Teri Johnson. Her parents enrolled her in a gymnastics class at age 3 after they noticed her climbing cabinets and jumping off tables. At age 6, Johnson was one of Liang Chow's first students when he opened a gymnastics school in West Des Moines, and he would go on to coach Johnson for nearly two decades as a competitive gymnast. "Chow is like a father to me, we've been with each other for so long," Johnson said in 2012.

Johnson attended Valley High School. She was on the honor roll and liked to attend football games and dances. Through 2008, Johnson maintained a more balanced lifestyle than typical of elite female gymnasts. She limited her gymnastics training to 25 hours per week, as opposed to the more typical 40 hours.

Johnson left public school in the spring of 2009. She and her mother relocated to Los Angeles, California, before appearing on Dancing with the Stars. In 2010, she finished high school with a private tutor. She enrolled at Vanderbilt University in 2013, but withdrew before classes began.

Johnson is married to Andrew East, a professional football long snapper who played for the Washington Redskins in 2018. They were engaged on July 24, 2015, at Wrigley Field during a Chicago Cubs game and were married on April 16, 2016, in Franklin, Tennessee. They live in Nashville, Tennessee.

In November 2015, she revealed that she had suffered from an eating disorder in 2008 in the lead-up to the 2008 Olympics. She admitted she only used to eat around 700 calories per day.

In October 2017, Johnson revealed through a YouTube video that she had been pregnant but suffered a miscarriage. In April 2019, Johnson and her husband announced they were expecting their first child. Their daughter, Drew Hazel East, was born on October 29, 2019. In January 2021, Johnson and her husband announced that they were expecting their second child, a son. Their son, Jett James East, was born on July 19, 2021.

In July 2023, Johnson and her husband announced on their YouTube channel that they are expecting their third child.

Gymnastics career

Junior career

Pre-elite

When she was 12, Johnson competed in the Developmental Program- (U.S. Level 10 National Championships, finishing fourth in the all-around, first on beam, and second on floor.

As a youngster, Johnson was not invited to USA Gymnastics' national team training camps, and her coach, Liang Chow, had no interactions with the national staff. In 2005, Chow sent the National Team Coordinator, Marta Karolyi, a video of Johnson with the comment "I believe this kid will help the U.S. team." Karolyi felt the action was audacious, commenting, "Wow, this coach is pretty confident", but she soon invited Johnson to national team training camps.

Junior elite

Johnson qualified Junior International Elite on her first attempt. She attracted widespread attention at the 2005 U.S. Classic, where she placed third. At the 2005 U.S. National Championships, Johnson fell from the beam on the first day of competition and finished tenth all-around.

In 2006, Johnson added several new skills, including a Jaeger on bars, and two top-difficulty (G) skills, a full-in back-out dismount off beam and a double-twisting double back on floor. She won the 2006 U.S. Junior National All-Around Championship with a score higher than any of her senior elite competitors.

Senior career

2007: pre-Worlds

Johnson became a senior in 2007 and continued to show new skills, including a double-twisting double layout dismount off the uneven bars. She competed at the American Cup, winning the all-around over teammate Natasha Kelley. Johnson also competed in the 2007 Pan American Games, winning four gold medals (team, all-around, beam and bars) and a silver on floor.

Johnson won the all-around at the 2007 Visa U.S. National Championships, beating Shayla Worley by more than three points.

2007 World Championships

Johnson represented the U.S. at the 2007 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships along with Nastia Liukin, Shayla Worley, Alicia Sacramone, Ivana Hong, and Samantha Peszek.

In prelims (qualification), Johnson scored 16.250 on beam, 15.150 on floor, 15.175 on vault, and (with a fall on her dismount) 14.625 on bars. The U.S. finished first in prelims and Johnson qualified to the all-around, beam, and floor finals.

Johnson performed all four events in the team finals; the only U.S. athlete to do this. Johnson scored 15.375 on bars and floor, and 15.150 on vault. She fell on the beam on her handspring-handspring-layout series and scored 15.025. The team won gold with 184.400 points, 0.950 ahead of silver-medal China. It was the second U.S. team gold in the World Championships.

In the all-around finals, Johnson scored a 15.175 on vault, 15.375 on bars, 15.900 on beam and 15.425 on floor. Her 61.875 total made her the fourth American woman to win the all-around gold medal.

During event finals, Johnson first competed on the balance beam, where she fell on her standing full and on her switch side leap, scoring a 14.475 and finishing last. In floor exercise, she went out-of-bounds on her first tumbling pass, but won the gold with a 15.250, just eclipsing teammate Sacramone.

2008: pre-Olympics

Nationals 2008 All Around
Johnson winning 2008 US National title

Johnson competed again in the American Cup on March 1, 2008, in Madison Square Garden. She fell on her Amanar vault, scoring a 15.175. On the other apparatus, she scored 15.625 on bars, 16.325 on beam, and 15.975 on floor. Although Johnson scored first on the vault, balance beam, and floor, she finished second in the all-around. Nastia Liukin won gold with an uneven bars score nearly a point higher than Johnson.

One week later, Johnson represented the U.S. in Jesolo, Italy against Italy, Spain, and Poland, along with Jana Bieger, Olivia Courtney, Chelsea Davis, Bridget Sloan, and Samantha Peszek. The U.S. won the junior and senior all-around team titles. Johnson won the all-around with a 61.7, earning the highest scores on vault (15.2), beam (16.2), and floor (15.0). Johnson finished first on floor, despite falling, on her double-double mount.

On June 7, 2008, Johnson won the 2008 U.S. Visa Championships. Johnson scored 127.5, winning the all-around title by one point ahead of Liukin. Johnson also won the floor exercise.

Two weeks later, Johnson won the all-around at the Olympic Trials in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, again finishing ahead of Liukin. Because of their top placements, Johnson and Liukin were named to the 2008 U.S. Olympic gymnastics team immediately after the Trials. The other four 2008 team members earned their spots after two additional selection camps.

2008 Summer Olympics

ShawnJohnson-2008-silver
Johnson winning silver at the 2008 Summer Olympics all-around

At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Johnson competed in all four events during the team competition, in which the United States won the silver medal. Johnson also won the silver medal in the individual all-around competition, receiving a score of 62.725. Johnson's teammate and roommate at the Olympic Village, Nastia Liukin, won the gold medal, receiving a score of 63.325. With Liukin taking gold and Johnson silver, this competition was the first time that the United States Women's Gymnastics team took both the gold and silver medals in the individual all-around competition; this competition also marks the fourth time a country won both gold and silver medals in the individual all-around competition.

She won the silver medal in floor exercise, with teammate Liukin taking bronze. She won a gold medal on the balance beam apparatus becoming the second American to win gold on balance beam after Shannon Miller who won in 1996. Like the individual all-around, she and Liukin took the top two medals in this event. She qualified as the second reserve to the uneven bars final, but did not compete.

Comeback

In January 2010, Johnson tore her left ACL while skiing. She had reconstructive knee surgery the following week.

In May 2010, Johnson announced her return to gymnastics training with a goal of making the 2012 U.S. Olympic team.

In August 2010, Johnson communicated that her knee recovered to allow full training and that she had learned a new difficult skill.

In September 2010, Johnson released videos showing the following skills (training status):

  • Vault
    • 2.5 twisting Yurchenko "Amanar" (into pit)
    • Double twisting Yurchenko (into pit)
  • Uneven bars
    • double twisting double layout dismount (into pit)
    • toe-on full pirouette, connected to Geinger salto
  • Beam
    • back handspring, back handspring, full twisting layout (floor line)
    • standing full twisting back salto (floor line)
    • back handspring, back handspring, layout (low beam)
    • switch leap, layout step-out, back pike
    • back tuck
  • Floor exercise
    • full twisting double layout (spotted onto pit mat, also unassisted on tumbletrack)
    • double layout (unassisted onto pit mat and on tumbletrack)
    • whip, double twisting back layout (tumbletrack)
    • double pike
    • double layout (unassisted on the spring floor)

In November 2010, Johnson entered her first post-Olympics National Team Training Camp. Although, she had expected to return to the "ranch" later in her comeback, based on the demonstrated progress in her video, Marta Karolyi requested that she appear sooner. Johnson mentioned that her reconstructed knee still hindered high training volume.

In February 2011, Johnson became an official member of the USA Senior National team once again which allowed her to compete in international competitions. She stated that she wished to return to competition later in 2011.

In September 2011 Johnson was named a non-traveling alternate to the 2011 USA Women's World Championships Team.

In October 2011 Johnson was named to the 2011 Pan American Games Team. She won a gold medal in the team competition and also a silver medal for her performance on the uneven bars.

Retirement

On June 3, 2012, Johnson ended her comeback for the 2012 Olympic team and retired because of continuing problems with her left knee.

Honors

Johnson was one of two female athletes to appear on AOL's 100 most searched females on the Internet for 2009, ranked 27th.

A scientific poll commissioned by Forbes magazine concluded Johnson was "America's Most-Liked Sports Figure" in 2009.

Johnson was also on the top of most appealing athletes on E-score Celebrity metric in 2010, and she was ranked seventh of America's Favorite Female Sports Stars on Harris Interactive in 2010.

M0418shawn (3678575920)
Johnson receiving the Robert D. Ray Pillar of Character Award in 2009

ESPN announced Johnson's nomination for the 2009 "Best Female U.S. Olympian" ESPY. Johnson won the ESPY for "Best Female U.S. Olympian" and the "Athlete – Female" Teen Choice Award, the latter for the second consecutive year.

On April 15, 2009, Johnson was awarded the prestigious AAU James E. Sullivan Award. The annual award honors the USA athlete who best represents "the qualities of leadership, character, sportsmanship, and the ideals of amateurism." She became the first female gymnast to win this award and the third gymnast after Kurt Thomas and Paul Hamm.

Johnson ranked fifth in the Associated Press' 2008 Female Athlete of the Year voting.

Johnson was the winner of the 2008 Teen Choice Award for Best Female Athlete, although she was not able to accept the honor in person because of Olympic training commitments. She was the first gymnast to be nominated for the award.

A life-sized bronze sculpture of Johnson honors the gymnast at the Iowa Hall of Pride in Des Moines.

On September 7, 2007, Johnson received the "Longines Prize for Elegance" in Stuttgart, Germany along with Japan's Hiroyuki Tomita. The prize is given in recognition of athletes who demonstrate remarkable elegance in the course of an international competition at world level; the decision was unanimous. In addition to the trophy, designed by the Swiss artist Piero Travaglini, recipients also receive a wristwatch from the Longines Evidenza collection and a check for $5,000.

Following Johnson's World Championship performances in 2007, Governor Chet Culver of Iowa proclaimed October 17 "Shawn Johnson Day" in the state.

On August 15, 2013, Johnson, along with her 2007 Worlds team teammates, was inducted into the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame.

She was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2019.

Competitive history

Skills

The trademarks of Johnson's gymnastics were her power, difficulty and consistency, though she was considered weaker on the uneven bars and lacked great flexibility. She was the first American to complete a 2.5 twisting Yurchenko vault (Amanar). As of 2008, Johnson often competed the following skills on each apparatus (from 2005 to 2008 CoP):

Vault

Amanar, 6.5 difficulty start value for the vault 2.5 Twisting Yurchenko (round-off, backhandspring entry, 2.5 twisting layout).

Uneven Bars

6.4 difficulty start value for the routine Kip cast to handstand (KCH) on high bar with hop grip change + Straddled Jaeger (D); KCH + Clear Hip 1/2 (C) + Giant 1/1 (C) + Gienger (D); KCH + Clear Hip (C) + Toe-on sole circle 1/1 (Hoefnagel) (D) + Overshoot to handstand (D) + Stalder shoot up to high bar (Ray) (C); KCH + giant + 2/1 Double Layout Dismount (Ray) (G).

Balance Beam

7.0 difficulty start value for the routine Free Jump Mount (A); flip flop two-feet (B) + flip flop two-feet (B) + Layout two-feet (E); Front Pike (E); Full Twisting Tuck Back (F); Switch Split Leap (C) + Layout step-out (C) + Back Pike; Switch Leap with 1/4 turn to straddle (Johnson) (C); Split Jump (A) + Pike Jump (A) + Back Tuck (C); Full Turn with leg held at horizontal (C); Sideward Roll Tucked (B); Round-off (B) + Tucked Full-In Dismount (G).

Floor Exercise

6.6 difficulty start value for the routine Double Tuck 2/1 (Silivas) (G); Whip (A) + Back Layout 3/1 (E); Split Leap 1/1 (C); Switch Split Ring Leap (C) + Johnson 1/2 (C); Double turn with leg below horizontal (B); Front Layout 1/1 (C) + Front Layout 3/2 (Layout Rudi) (C); Straddle Jump 3/2 (C); Back Layout 2/1 (C); Full Twisting Double Back (E).

Competition results

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
Junior
2004 J.O. National Championships 4 4 1 2
2005 Top Gym Competition 1 1 1
Secret U.S. Classic 3 3
U.S. National Championships 10 4 9
2006 USA-Japan-New Zealand Friendly 1 1 3 1 2
Int'l Gymnix 3 2 5 1
Pacific Alliance Championships 1 1 1 2 1
Pan American Championships 1 1 2 1 2
U.S. Classic 1 2 3 2
U.S. National Championships 1 1 2 1 1
Senior
2007 American Cup 1
USA-Great Britain Friendly 1 1 2 1
Rio de Janeiro Pan American Games 1 1 1 1 2
U.S. National Championships 1 3 1 1
Suttgart World Championships 1 1 8 1
2008 American Cup 2
Italy-Spain-Poland-USA Friendly 1 1
U.S. National Championships 1 5 2 1
U.S. Olympic Trials 1 2 4 1 1
Beijing Olympic Games 2 2 1 2
2009 did not compete
2010
2011
Guadalajara Pan American Games 1 2
U.S. Classic 11 16
U.S. National Championships 6 4

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Shawn Johnson para niños

  • List of Olympic female gymnasts for the United States
kids search engine
Shawn Johnson East Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.