Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet
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Sir Thomas Morgan, 1st Baronet
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| Lieutenant Governor of Jersey | |
| In office 1665–1679 |
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| Deputy Commander-in-Chief Scotland | |
| In office 1659–1660 |
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| Parliamentarian Governor of Gloucester | |
| In office June 1645 – January 1648 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born | 1604 Old Court, Llangattock Lingoed |
| Died | 13 April 1679 (aged 74–75) Old Court, Llangattock Lingoed |
| Spouse | Delariviere Cholmondeley (1644 |
| Military service | |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Battles/wars | |
Sir Thomas Morgan (1604 – 13 April 1679) was a brave soldier from Wales. He fought for the Parliament side during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a big conflict in Britain. He helped bring back the king in 1660, an event called the Stuart Restoration. Because of his important role, he was given the special title of a baronet.
Contents
Early Life and Military Beginnings
Thomas Morgan was born in Wales in 1604. When he was 16, he spoke mostly Welsh. He joined a group of volunteers led by Sir Horace Vere. This group fought in the Thirty Years' War. This was a huge war in Europe.
Morgan fought in a region called the Low Countries. He helped the Dutch win a major battle. This was the Battle of the Slaak in 1631. His early experiences made him a skilled soldier.
Role in the English Civil War
Later, Thomas Morgan fought in the First English Civil War. He served under a famous leader named Thomas Fairfax. In 1645, he became the governor of Gloucester for the Parliament.
He captured important places in 1646. These included Chepstow Castle and Monmouth. He also helped surround Raglan Castle. These actions showed his military talent.
Service in Scotland and Flanders
From 1651 to 1657, Morgan worked with General George Monck. They were in Scotland together. During this time, he was promoted to major-general. This was a very high rank.
In 1657, he was second-in-command in Flanders. This area is now part of Belgium. He was honored with a knighthood in 1658. This meant he was called "Sir Thomas."
The Stuart Restoration
Sir Thomas Morgan rejoined General Monck in Scotland. They played a big part in the Stuart Restoration. This was when the king was brought back to power in 1660. Morgan's Scottish command was ended in December.
But he was rewarded for his loyalty. On February 1, 1661, he became a baronet. This was a special honor from the king.
Later Career and Legacy
Sir Thomas Morgan helped create the English Expedition to Portugal. This group helped Portugal fight against Spain. He was a key figure in this effort.
In 1665, he became the Governor of Jersey. Jersey is an island. He worked to fix the forts on the island. He also organized the local army, called the militia.
A book about his actions was published in 1699. It told stories of his time fighting in France and Flanders. His family home was Old Court, Llangattock Lingoed. This home was in Monmouthshire, Wales.
