Sistan and Baluchestan Province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sistan and Baluchestan Province
استان سیستان و بلوچستان
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Ghal'eh Sab, Saravan.
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Location of Sistan and Baluchestan within Iran
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| Country |  Iran |
| Capital | Zahedan |
| Counties | 14 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 181,785 km2 (70,188 sq mi) |
| Population
(2006-10-28)
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| • Total | 2,405,742 |
| • Density | 13.23400/km2 (34.27589/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Main language(s) | Baluchi Persian Brahui |
Sistan and Baluchestan (Persian: استان سیستان و بلوچستان) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. It is located in the southeastern part of the country. This province shares its borders with the countries of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The main city and capital of the province is Zahedan.
This province is the largest in Iran. It covers a huge area of 181,785 square kilometers. About 2.4 million people live here. Some of the important areas, called counties, in the province include Iran Shahr, Chabahar, Khash, Zabol, Zahedan, Saravan, and Nik Shahr. Many people here are part of the Baloch group, and they mostly follow the Sunni branch of Islam.
Contents
Exploring Sistan and Baluchestan
Sistan and Baluchestan is known for its unique geography and culture. It has deserts, mountains, and a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
Geography and Nature
The province has a diverse landscape. You can find dry deserts, tall mountains, and beautiful coastal areas. The southern part of the province touches the Gulf of Oman, which is part of the Arabian Sea. This coastline is important for trade and fishing.
Martian Mountains
One of the most interesting natural spots is the Martian Mountains, also known as Merrikhi Mountains. These mountains have unusual shapes and colors. They look like something from another planet, which is how they got their name! Many tourists visit them to see their unique beauty.
People and Culture
The people of Sistan and Baluchestan have a rich culture. The main languages spoken are Baluchi and Persian. Brahui is also spoken by some people. The province is home to different groups, including the Baloch people, who have their own traditions and customs.
Main Cities and Towns
- Zahedan: This is the capital city of the province. It is a busy center for trade and transportation.
- Chabahar: Located on the coast, Chabahar is a very important port city. It helps connect Iran with other countries by sea. It's also known for its beautiful beaches.
- Zabol: This city is in the northern part of the province. It is an ancient area with a long history.
Images for kids
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Naseri Castle, Iranshahr
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The southern coasts of the province along the Gulf of Oman
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Tourists take pictures in the Martian (Merrikhi) Mountains, a well-known tourist attraction in Sistan and Baluchestan province.
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Rostam Castle
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Chabahar
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Jameh Mosque of Makki
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Sistán y Baluchistán para niños
