Sonbhadra district Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Sonbhadra district
District of Uttar Pradesh
Location of Sonbhadra district in Uttar Pradesh
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
Division	Mirzapur
Established	4 March 1989
Headquarters	Robertsganj
Tehsils	Robertsganj, Ghorawal, Dudhi
Area
• Total	6,788 km² (2,621 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	1,862,559
• Density	274.390/km² (710.67/sq mi)
Demographics
• Literacy	64 percent
• Sex ratio	918
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
Major highways	NH 7, NH 75, SH 5A
Website	http://sonbhadra.nic.in/

Sonbhadra is a large district in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is special because it shares borders with four different states: Madhya Pradesh to the west, Chhattisgarh to the south, Jharkhand to the southeast, and Bihar to the east.

This district covers an area of about 6,788 square kilometers. In 2011, its population was around 1,862,559 people. The main town and headquarters of Sonbhadra is Robertsganj.

Sonbhadra is known as an important industrial area. It has many valuable minerals like bauxite, limestone, coal, and even gold. Because of its many power plants, it's often called the "Energy Capital of India."

The district is located between the Vindhyas and Kaimur hills. Its beautiful natural scenery once made India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, call it "The Switzerland of India."

In 2017, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, recognized Sonbhadra as a key place for tourism. The Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department has been working to promote it.

Exploring Sonbhadra: India's Energy Capital
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Exploring Sonbhadra: India's Energy Capital

Sonbhadra is a very important district in India. It plays a big role in providing energy to the country. This section will tell you more about what makes Sonbhadra special.

Location and Size

Sonbhadra is located in the very southeast part of Uttar Pradesh. It is the second largest district in the state. Its unique location means it touches four other Indian states.

The district is surrounded by several other areas. To the northwest is Mirzapur district. To the north, you'll find Chandauli District. East of Sonbhadra are districts from Bihar and Jharkhand. To the south and west are parts of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

Natural Resources and Industry

Sonbhadra is rich in natural resources. It has large amounts of minerals like bauxite, which is used to make aluminum. There's also limestone, used in cement, and coal, which is vital for power plants. Gold has also been found here.

Because of these resources, many power plants have been built in Sonbhadra. This is why it earned the nickname "Energy Capital of India." These plants help produce electricity for many homes and businesses.

The Switzerland of India

The landscape of Sonbhadra is very beautiful. It features hills, forests, and rivers. This natural beauty reminded Jawaharlal Nehru of Switzerland. He gave Sonbhadra the nickname "The Switzerland of India" because of its lovely environment.

Tourism in Sonbhadra

Sonbhadra is becoming a popular place for tourists. The government is working to develop it as a tourist hub. Visitors can explore its natural beauty, historical sites, and learn about its industrial importance.

There are many interesting places to see. These include ancient forts, beautiful dams, and unique geological sites. The area offers a mix of history, nature, and modern industry.