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Song Si-yeol
송시열
송시열 초상.jpg
Left State Councillor
In office
16 July 1673 – 13 September 1673
Preceded by Yi Gyeong-eok
Succeeded by Jeong Ji-hwa
In office
11 June 1672 – 29 November 1672
Preceded by Jeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded by Kim Su-hang
Right State Councillor
In office
19 June 1671 – 11 June 1672
Preceded by Hong Jong-bo
Succeeded by Kim Su-hang
In office
5 April 1668 – 4 January 1669
Preceded by Jeong Chi-hwa
Succeeded by Hong Jong-bo
Personal details
Born (1607-12-30)30 December 1607
Guryong Villag, Yinae-myeon, Okcheon-gun, Chungcheong-do, Kingdom of Joseon (nowadays is Guryong-ri, Yiwon-myeon, Okcheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea)
Died 19 July 1689(1689-07-19) (aged 81)
Gaekji, Taein-hyeon, Jeolla-do, Kingdom of Joseon
Cause of death Sentenced to death during custody (executed)
Political party Seo-in, later No-ron
Spouses Lady, of the Hansan Yi clan
Children
  • Song-Sun (1st son)
  • Song-Hoe (2nd son)
  • Song-Seok (3rd son)
  • 4th son
  • 2 daughters
  • Song Gi-tae (adopted son)
Parents
  • Song Gap-jo (father)
  • Lady, of the Seonsan Gwak clan (mother)
Education Saengwon-si in 1633
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Song Siyeol
McCune–Reischauer Song Siyŏl
Art name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Uam, Ujae, Gyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
McCune–Reischauer Uam, Ujae, Kyosannobu, Namgannosu, Hwayangdongju
Courtesy name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Yeongbo, Seongroe, Seongrae
McCune–Reischauer Yŏngbo, Sŏngrae, Sŏngroe
Posthumous name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Munjeong
McCune–Reischauer Munjŏng

Song Si-yeol (Hangul: 송시열; Hanja: 宋時烈; 30 December 1607 - 19 July 1689) was an important Korean philosopher and politician. He was also known by his pen names Uam (우암) and Ujae (우재). People often called him Master Song (Hangul: 송자; Hanja: 宋子; RR: Songja).

Song Si-yeol was born in Okcheon, which is in North Chungcheong, Korea. He cared a lot about the everyday problems of ordinary people. He worked for the government for over 50 years. His name appears more than 3,000 times in the Annals of Joseon Dynasty. This means he was mentioned more than anyone else! He faced serious trouble with the king because of a strong letter he wrote.

There is a special monument in his hometown to remember him. He was also a skilled calligrapher. He wrote an important message for Admiral Yi Sun-sin, a famous Korean hero. This message is kept at the Chungnyeolsa Shrine. Song Si-yeol belonged to the Eunjin Song clan.

Song Si-yeol's Family Life

Song Si-yeol came from the Eunjin Song clan. His family was an important part of his life.

His Parents

  • His grandfather was Song Eung-gi.
  • His grandmother was Lady Lee.
  • His father was Song Gab-jo (1573 - 1628).
  • His mother was Lady Gwak of the Seonsan Gwak clan (? - 1655).

His Wife and Children

Song Si-yeol was married to Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (? - 1677). They had several children:

  • Three sons: Song Sun, Song Hoe, and Song Seok.
  • Two daughters.
  • An adopted son named Song Gi-tae (1629 - 1711).

Who Was Song Si-yeol?

Song Si-yeol was a very influential person during the Joseon period in Korea. He was known for his deep thoughts and his role in politics.

A Great Thinker

Song Si-yeol was a philosopher. This means he was someone who thought deeply about life, knowledge, and how society should work. He followed a way of thinking called Confucianism, which was very important in Korea at that time. He believed in strong moral values and good governance.

His Role in Government

Song Si-yeol was also a politician. He held high positions in the government, including "Left State Councillor" and "Right State Councillor." These were like being a very senior minister or advisor to the king. He worked hard to guide the country and solve problems. His long career shows how important he was in Joseon politics.

His Legacy

Song Si-yeol left a lasting impact on Korean history. He was a respected scholar and teacher. Many people followed his ideas and learned from him. Even though he faced difficulties at the end of his life, his contributions to philosophy and government are still remembered today.

See Also

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