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Southern Province, Sri Lanka facts for kids

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Southern Province

දකුණු පළාත
தென் மாகாணம்
Flag of Southern Province
Flag
Location within Sri Lanka
Location within Sri Lanka
Country Sri Lanka
Created 1833
Admitted 14 November 1987
Capital Galle
Largest City Galle
Area
 • Total 5,544 km2 (2,141 sq mi)
Area rank 7th (8.46% of total area)
Population
 (2011 census)
 • Total 2,464,732
 • Rank 3rd (12.18% of total pop.)
 • Density 444.58/km2 (1,151.45/sq mi)
Gross Regional Product
 (2010)
 • Total Rs 492 billion
 • Rank 3rd (10.2% of total)
Time zone UTC+05:30 (Sri Lanka)
ISO 3166 code LK-3
Vehicle registration SP
Official Languages Sinhala, Tamil

The Southern Province is a beautiful region in Sri Lanka. It's one of the nine main areas, or provinces, that make up the country. These provinces have been around since the 1800s. However, they only gained official power in 1987. That's when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka created special groups called provincial councils to help run them.

This province is the 7th largest in Sri Lanka by size. It's home to about 2.5 million people, making it the 3rd most populated province. The Southern Province is surrounded by other provinces like Sabaragamuwa Province and Uva Province to the north. To the east, you'll find the Eastern Province. The Western Province is to the northwest. The vast Indian Ocean borders the province to the south, west, and east. The main city and capital of the Southern Province is Galle.

Exploring the Southern Province

The Southern Province is a fairly small area. It includes three important districts: Galle, Matara, and Hambantota. Each district has its own unique charm and features.

What People Do Here

For many people living in the Southern Province, their main jobs involve farming and fishing. They often grow food to feed their families and sell a little extra. Fishing is also a big part of life, especially along the coast. These activities are very important to the local economy.

Education in the Province

Education for children in government schools is managed by the Southern Provincial Education Department. This department makes sure that schools have what they need and that students get a good education. It helps to organize learning across the entire province.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Provincia Sur (Sri Lanka) para niños

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