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Spencer Bachus
Spencer Bachus official photo.jpg
Member of the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank
Assumed office
January 3, 2024
President Joe Biden
In office
May 9, 2019 – July 20, 2023
President Donald Trump
Joe Biden
Preceded by Patricia Loui
Chair of the House Financial Services Committee
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013
Preceded by Barney Frank
Succeeded by Jeb Hensarling
Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011
Preceded by Barney Frank
Succeeded by Barney Frank
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Alabama's 6th district
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2015
Preceded by Ben Erdreich
Succeeded by Gary Palmer
Chair of the Alabama Republican Party
In office
1991–1992
Preceded by Elbert Peters
Succeeded by Elbert Peters
Member of the
Alabama State Board of Education
from the 6th District
In office
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1991
Preceded by Howard Martin
Succeeded by Bettye Fine Collins
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives
from the 46th district
In office
January 3, 1984 – January 3, 1987
Preceded by Bryant Melton
Succeeded by William Slaughter
Member of the Alabama Senate
from the 17th district
In office
January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1984
Preceded by Doug Cook
Succeeded by Mac Parsons
Personal details
Born
Spencer Thomas Bachus III

(1947-12-28) December 28, 1947 (age 77)
Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse Linda Bachus
Children 5
Education Auburn University (BA)
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service 1969–1971
Unit Alabama Army National Guard

Spencer Thomas Bachus III (born December 28, 1947) is an American politician from Alabama. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2015, representing his home state. As a member of the Republican Party, he became a leader on the House Financial Services Committee, which deals with the nation's banking and money systems.

Bachus announced his retirement from Congress in 2013, and his final term ended in 2015. After leaving Congress, he was appointed to the board of the Export–Import Bank of the United States, a government agency that helps American companies sell their goods to other countries.

Early Life and Education

Spencer Bachus was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He went to college at Auburn University and later earned a law degree from the University of Alabama Law School in 1972.

From 1969 to 1971, he served in the Alabama National Guard. Before starting his career in politics, Bachus practiced law and owned a sawmill.

Beginning a Career in Politics

Bachus first entered politics in 1982 when he was elected to the Alabama Senate. He later served in the Alabama House of Representatives.

In 1986, he was elected to the Alabama State Board of Education, where he helped make decisions about schools in the state. In 1991, he became the Chairman of the Alabama Republican Party, a top leadership role in his party for the state.

Serving in the U.S. House of Representatives

In 1992, Bachus was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives to represent Alabama's 6th congressional district. He would go on to win re-election many times, serving for over 20 years.

From 2006 to 2012, Bachus was the top Republican on the House Financial Services Committee. When the Republicans became the majority party in the House, he served as the committee's chairman from 2011 to 2013. After his term as chairman ended, he rejoined the Judiciary Committee.

Important Work in Congress

SpencerBachusXtra
Spencer Bachus as Chair of the House Financial Services Committee

During his time in Congress, Bachus worked on many important issues. He was known for having a conservative voting record and for providing good service to the people in his district.

Protecting People and Communities

  • Fighting Identity Theft: Bachus helped pass the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003. This law gave people stronger protections against identity theft. It also allowed them to get a free copy of their credit report each year.
  • Creating a National Cemetery: In 1995, Bachus led the effort to create the Alabama National Cemetery in Montevallo, Alabama. This cemetery provides a final resting place for military veterans. Bachus has said this is the achievement he is most proud of.
  • Helping Children: He was a strong supporter of the National Child Identification Program. This program gives parents kits to keep their children's fingerprints and other information at home, which can help in an emergency.
  • Finding Natalee Holloway: Bachus was active in supporting the search for Natalee Holloway, a high school student from his district who disappeared in Aruba in 2005.

Working on Financial Issues

As a leader on the Financial Services Committee, Bachus was involved in major laws related to banking. In 1999, he voted for the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which changed the rules for banking and insurance companies.

During the 2008 financial crisis, Bachus suggested a plan to give money directly to banks to keep them stable. This idea, called a capital injection, was included in the government's final plan to help the economy recover.

Investigation and Clearing

In 2011, Bachus was accused of using private information he received as a congressman to make money in the stock market. This is often called insider trading. The Office of Congressional Ethics investigated the claims. In 2012, the office announced it found no evidence that Bachus had broken any rules and recommended the case be closed.

Medical Research and Health Care

Spencer Bachus and his wife, Linda, have been strong supporters of medical research. They have received awards for their work in fighting cancer. Linda Bachus was the first executive director of the Congressional Families Cancer Prevention Program.

Bachus was also a member of several groups in Congress focused on health issues, including the Bipartisan Congressional Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. He also sponsored laws to improve palliative care, which is specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses.

Life After Congress

After retiring from the House of Representatives, Bachus was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve on the board of directors of the U.S. Export-Import Bank. The Senate confirmed him in 2019.

His first term ended in July 2023. President Joe Biden nominated him for a second term, and he was confirmed again in December 2023. The bank helps American businesses sell their products in other countries.

Personal Life

Bachus and his wife, Linda, have five children.

Electoral History

Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 1992
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus 146,599 52.4
Democratic Ben Erdreich (incumbent) 126,062 45.0
Independent Carla Cloum 4,521 1.6
Libertarian Mark Bodenhausen 2,836 1.0
Total votes 280,018 100.0
Republican gain from Democratic
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 1994
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 155,047 79.1
Democratic Larry Fortenberry 41,030 20.9
Total votes 196,077 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 1996
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 180,781 71.0
Democratic Mary Lynn Bates 69,592 27.3
Libertarian T. Franklin Hayes 2,293 0.9
Natural Law Diane Susan Vogel 2,113 0.8
Total votes 254,779 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 1998
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 154,761 71.8
Democratic Donna Wesson Smalley 60,657 28.2
Total votes 215,418 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 212,751 88.3
Libertarian Terry Reagin 28,189 11.7
Total votes 240,940 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 178,171 90.1
Libertarian J. Holden McAllister 19,639 9.9
Total votes 197,810 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 264,819 100.0
Total votes 264,819 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2006
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 163,514 100.0
Total votes 163,514 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 280,902 100.0
Total votes 280,902 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 205,288 100.0
Total votes 205,288 100.0
Republican hold
Alabama's 6th congressional district Republican primary, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 63,359 61.5
Republican Scott Beason 28,671 27.9
Republican David Standridge 8,120 7.9
Republican Al Mickle 2,929 2.7
Republican Stan Pate (write-in) 33 0.0
Total votes 103,112 100.0
Alabama's 6th congressional district election, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Spencer Bachus (incumbent) 219,262 71.2
Democratic Penny H. Bailey 88,267 28.6
Write-in 573 0.2
Republican hold

See also

  • List of Auburn University people
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