Spencer Bachus facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Spencer Bachus
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Member of the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank | |
Assumed office January 3, 2024 |
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President | Joe Biden |
In office May 9, 2019 – July 20, 2023 |
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President | Donald Trump Joe Biden |
Preceded by | Patricia Loui |
Chair of the House Financial Services Committee | |
In office January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013 |
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Preceded by | Barney Frank |
Succeeded by | Jeb Hensarling |
Ranking Member of the House Financial Services Committee | |
In office January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011 |
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Preceded by | Barney Frank |
Succeeded by | Barney Frank |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 6th district |
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In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Ben Erdreich |
Succeeded by | Gary Palmer |
Chair of the Alabama Republican Party | |
In office 1991–1992 |
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Preceded by | Elbert Peters |
Succeeded by | Elbert Peters |
Member of the Alabama State Board of Education from the 6th District |
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In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1991 |
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Preceded by | Howard Martin |
Succeeded by | Bettye Fine Collins |
Member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 46th district |
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In office January 3, 1984 – January 3, 1987 |
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Preceded by | Bryant Melton |
Succeeded by | William Slaughter |
Member of the Alabama Senate from the 17th district |
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In office January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1984 |
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Preceded by | Doug Cook |
Succeeded by | Mac Parsons |
Personal details | |
Born |
Spencer Thomas Bachus III
December 28, 1947 Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Linda Bachus |
Children | 5 |
Education | Auburn University (BA) University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa (JD) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States |
Branch/service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1969–1971 |
Unit | Alabama Army National Guard |
Spencer Thomas Bachus III (born December 28, 1947) is an American politician from Alabama. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1993 to 2015, representing his home state. As a member of the Republican Party, he became a leader on the House Financial Services Committee, which deals with the nation's banking and money systems.
Bachus announced his retirement from Congress in 2013, and his final term ended in 2015. After leaving Congress, he was appointed to the board of the Export–Import Bank of the United States, a government agency that helps American companies sell their goods to other countries.
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Early Life and Education
Spencer Bachus was born in Birmingham, Alabama. He went to college at Auburn University and later earned a law degree from the University of Alabama Law School in 1972.
From 1969 to 1971, he served in the Alabama National Guard. Before starting his career in politics, Bachus practiced law and owned a sawmill.
Beginning a Career in Politics
Bachus first entered politics in 1982 when he was elected to the Alabama Senate. He later served in the Alabama House of Representatives.
In 1986, he was elected to the Alabama State Board of Education, where he helped make decisions about schools in the state. In 1991, he became the Chairman of the Alabama Republican Party, a top leadership role in his party for the state.
Serving in the U.S. House of Representatives
In 1992, Bachus was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives to represent Alabama's 6th congressional district. He would go on to win re-election many times, serving for over 20 years.
From 2006 to 2012, Bachus was the top Republican on the House Financial Services Committee. When the Republicans became the majority party in the House, he served as the committee's chairman from 2011 to 2013. After his term as chairman ended, he rejoined the Judiciary Committee.
Important Work in Congress
During his time in Congress, Bachus worked on many important issues. He was known for having a conservative voting record and for providing good service to the people in his district.
Protecting People and Communities
- Fighting Identity Theft: Bachus helped pass the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003. This law gave people stronger protections against identity theft. It also allowed them to get a free copy of their credit report each year.
- Creating a National Cemetery: In 1995, Bachus led the effort to create the Alabama National Cemetery in Montevallo, Alabama. This cemetery provides a final resting place for military veterans. Bachus has said this is the achievement he is most proud of.
- Helping Children: He was a strong supporter of the National Child Identification Program. This program gives parents kits to keep their children's fingerprints and other information at home, which can help in an emergency.
- Finding Natalee Holloway: Bachus was active in supporting the search for Natalee Holloway, a high school student from his district who disappeared in Aruba in 2005.
Working on Financial Issues
As a leader on the Financial Services Committee, Bachus was involved in major laws related to banking. In 1999, he voted for the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, which changed the rules for banking and insurance companies.
During the 2008 financial crisis, Bachus suggested a plan to give money directly to banks to keep them stable. This idea, called a capital injection, was included in the government's final plan to help the economy recover.
Investigation and Clearing
In 2011, Bachus was accused of using private information he received as a congressman to make money in the stock market. This is often called insider trading. The Office of Congressional Ethics investigated the claims. In 2012, the office announced it found no evidence that Bachus had broken any rules and recommended the case be closed.
Medical Research and Health Care
Spencer Bachus and his wife, Linda, have been strong supporters of medical research. They have received awards for their work in fighting cancer. Linda Bachus was the first executive director of the Congressional Families Cancer Prevention Program.
Bachus was also a member of several groups in Congress focused on health issues, including the Bipartisan Congressional Task Force on Alzheimer's Disease. He also sponsored laws to improve palliative care, which is specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses.
Life After Congress
After retiring from the House of Representatives, Bachus was nominated by President Donald Trump to serve on the board of directors of the U.S. Export-Import Bank. The Senate confirmed him in 2019.
His first term ended in July 2023. President Joe Biden nominated him for a second term, and he was confirmed again in December 2023. The bank helps American businesses sell their products in other countries.
Personal Life
Bachus and his wife, Linda, have five children.
Electoral History
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus | 146,599 | 52.4 | |
Democratic | Ben Erdreich (incumbent) | 126,062 | 45.0 | |
Independent | Carla Cloum | 4,521 | 1.6 | |
Libertarian | Mark Bodenhausen | 2,836 | 1.0 | |
Total votes | 280,018 | 100.0 | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 155,047 | 79.1 | |
Democratic | Larry Fortenberry | 41,030 | 20.9 | |
Total votes | 196,077 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 180,781 | 71.0 | |
Democratic | Mary Lynn Bates | 69,592 | 27.3 | |
Libertarian | T. Franklin Hayes | 2,293 | 0.9 | |
Natural Law | Diane Susan Vogel | 2,113 | 0.8 | |
Total votes | 254,779 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 154,761 | 71.8 | |
Democratic | Donna Wesson Smalley | 60,657 | 28.2 | |
Total votes | 215,418 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 212,751 | 88.3 | |
Libertarian | Terry Reagin | 28,189 | 11.7 | |
Total votes | 240,940 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 178,171 | 90.1 | |
Libertarian | J. Holden McAllister | 19,639 | 9.9 | |
Total votes | 197,810 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 264,819 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 264,819 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 163,514 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 163,514 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 280,902 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 280,902 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 205,288 | 100.0 | |
Total votes | 205,288 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 63,359 | 61.5 | |
Republican | Scott Beason | 28,671 | 27.9 | |
Republican | David Standridge | 8,120 | 7.9 | |
Republican | Al Mickle | 2,929 | 2.7 | |
Republican | Stan Pate (write-in) | 33 | 0.0 | |
Total votes | 103,112 | 100.0 |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Spencer Bachus (incumbent) | 219,262 | 71.2 | |
Democratic | Penny H. Bailey | 88,267 | 28.6 | |
Write-in | 573 | 0.2 | ||
Republican hold |
See also
- List of Auburn University people