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Springfield, Tennessee
Robertson County Courthouse in 2019
Robertson County Courthouse in 2019
Official seal of Springfield, Tennessee
Seal
Motto(s): 
"World's Finest Dark-Fired Tobacco"
Location of Springfield in Robertson County, Tennessee.
Location of Springfield in Robertson County, Tennessee.
Country United States
State Tennessee
County Robertson
Incorporated 1819
Government
 • Type Council/Manager
Area
 • Total 13.33 sq mi (34.51 km2)
 • Land 13.32 sq mi (34.49 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation
666 ft (203 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 18,782
 • Density 1,410.48/sq mi (544.59/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
37172
Area code(s) 615, 629
FIPS code 47-70500
GNIS feature ID 1271139

Springfield is a city in Tennessee, United States. It is the main town, or county seat, of Robertson County, Tennessee. Springfield is located in the middle part of Tennessee, close to the state's northern border. In 2020, about 18,782 people lived in the city.

History of Springfield

Springfield became an official city in 1819. Over the years, the main roads that run through Springfield have changed. For example, parts of US 41 and US 431 were moved to new, wider highways. These changes helped make travel easier for people in and around the city.

Geography and Climate

Springfield is located at 36°29′58″N 86°52′43″W. The city covers about 12.2 square miles (31.6 square kilometers) of land.

What is the weather like in Springfield?

Springfield has a climate with warm summers and mild winters. The hottest month is usually July, and the coldest is January. The city gets a good amount of rain throughout the year. Snowfall is generally light.

Climate data for Springfield Experiment Station, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 77
(25)
82
(28)
87
(31)
89
(32)
96
(36)
106
(41)
106
(41)
106
(41)
104
(40)
97
(36)
87
(31)
77
(25)
106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.3
(7.4)
49.7
(9.8)
58.9
(14.9)
69.0
(20.6)
77.2
(25.1)
85.1
(29.5)
88.5
(31.4)
88.1
(31.2)
82.3
(27.9)
71.2
(21.8)
58.7
(14.8)
48.7
(9.3)
68.6
(20.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 36.2
(2.3)
39.7
(4.3)
48.1
(8.9)
57.8
(14.3)
66.8
(19.3)
74.8
(23.8)
78.4
(25.8)
77.2
(25.1)
70.9
(21.6)
59.4
(15.2)
48.2
(9.0)
39.7
(4.3)
58.1
(14.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 27.0
(−2.8)
29.7
(−1.3)
37.3
(2.9)
46.6
(8.1)
56.5
(13.6)
64.6
(18.1)
68.3
(20.2)
66.3
(19.1)
59.5
(15.3)
47.5
(8.6)
37.7
(3.2)
30.7
(−0.7)
47.6
(8.7)
Record low °F (°C) −18
(−28)
−13
(−25)
1
(−17)
16
(−9)
30
(−1)
40
(4)
47
(8)
42
(6)
31
(−1)
22
(−6)
−5
(−21)
−16
(−27)
−18
(−28)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.25
(108)
4.47
(114)
4.82
(122)
5.34
(136)
5.64
(143)
4.26
(108)
4.36
(111)
3.72
(94)
3.76
(96)
4.17
(106)
3.77
(96)
4.73
(120)
53.29
(1,354)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 1.5
(3.8)
2.4
(6.1)
1.2
(3.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.7
(1.8)
5.8
(15)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.1 10.7 12.0 11.7 11.9 10.0 9.5 8.1 8.1 8.6 9.5 11.5 122.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 1.2 1.8 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.4
Source: NOAA

People of Springfield

Springfield has grown steadily over the years. In 1890, about 1,372 people lived there. By 2020, the population had grown to 18,782.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 1,372
1900 1,732 26.2%
1910 2,085 20.4%
1920 3,860 85.1%
1930 5,577 44.5%
1940 6,668 19.6%
1950 6,506 −2.4%
1960 9,221 41.7%
1970 9,720 5.4%
1980 10,814 11.3%
1990 11,227 3.8%
2000 14,329 27.6%
2010 16,440 14.7%
2020 18,782 14.2%
Sources:

What is the racial makeup of Springfield?

The city of Springfield is home to people from many different backgrounds. According to the 2020 census, the population includes:

  • About 51.6% White (non-Hispanic)
  • About 20.2% Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
  • About 23.4% Hispanic or Latino
  • Smaller percentages of Native American, Asian, Pacific Islander, and people of two or more races.

This mix of cultures makes Springfield a diverse place to live.

Springfield racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 9,690 51.59%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 3,787 20.16%
Native American 31 0.17%
Asian 110 0.59%
Pacific Islander 6 0.03%
Other/Mixed 770 4.1%
Hispanic or Latino 4,388 23.36%

Fun and Activities

Springfield offers several parks and recreation areas for residents to enjoy. These places are great for playing sports, walking, or just relaxing outdoors.

What parks are in Springfield?

The City of Springfield Parks and Recreation department manages several parks, including:

  • American Legion Field
  • Garner Street Park
  • J. Travis Price Park
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Park
  • Springfield Greenway

What sports teams are from Springfield?

In 1923, Springfield had its own Minor League Baseball team. They were called the Springfield Blanket Makers and played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League.

Education in Springfield

Springfield has a variety of schools for students of all ages.

What schools are in Springfield?

The city is served by several schools, including:

  • Springfield High School
  • Innovation Academy
  • Krisle Elementary School
  • Cheatham Park Elementary School
  • Westside Elementary School
  • Bransford Elementary School
  • Crestview Elementary School
  • South Haven Christian School

For students seeking higher education, the Highland Crest facility is available. It hosts classes from Volunteer State Community College and Austin Peay State University.

Getting Around Springfield

Springfield is connected by several important roads and has a local airport.

Major Highways

Several highways pass through Springfield, making it easy to travel to other cities.

  • US 431.svg / Tennessee 65.svg U.S. Route 431 / Tennessee State Route 65 (Tom Austin Highway)
  • US 41.svg / Tennessee 11.svg U.S. Route 41 / Tennessee State Route 11 (Memorial Blvd)
  • Secondary Tennessee 76.svg Tennessee State Route 76
  • Tennessee 49.svg Tennessee State Route 49
  • Secondary Tennessee 25.svg Tennessee State Route 25 (Lakeview Rd)
  • Secondary Tennessee 161.svg Tennessee State Route 161

US 41 and US 431 are the main north-south roads. They both go south towards Nashville. State Route 76 and State Route 49 are the main east-west roads.

Springfield Robertson County Airport

The Springfield Robertson County Airport is located north of the city. It is a local airport and does not have commercial flights.

Medical Care

Springfield has medical facilities to serve the community. These include NorthCrest Medical Center and ATM University Hospital.

Famous People from Springfield

Many interesting people have connections to Springfield, Tennessee. Some were born there, and others lived or died in the city.

  • David Alexander: Born in Springfield, he became a college president and helped with the Rhodes Scholar program.
  • Edward Butler: An Army officer from the American Revolution, he passed away in Springfield.
  • Richard Cheatham: A politician from Tennessee, he was born and lived in Springfield. His children also became politicians.
  • Jeff Fosnes: A talented basketball player for Vanderbilt University and a medical doctor.
  • Albert Hadley: A well-known interior designer, born in Springfield.
  • Paul Henderson: An African-American photojournalist, born in Springfield.
  • Alice Vassar LaCour: An African-American teacher and singer who was a principal at a school for former slaves in Springfield.
  • Bill Monroe: A famous musician known as the "Father of Bluegrass," he died in Springfield.
  • Romeo Nelson: A talented boogie-woogie pianist, born in Springfield.
  • Jasen Rauch: A Christian rock guitarist and songwriter who lives in Springfield.
  • Bill Sanders: An award-winning cartoonist, born in Springfield.
  • Tracy Smothers: A professional wrestler, born in Springfield.
  • Harry Underwood: A self-taught artist who has his home and studio in Springfield.

See also

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