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State President of the South African Republic
Coat of arms of the South African Republic.svg
Arms of the South African Republic
PKruger 1898 VA0952.jpg
Longest serving
Paul Kruger

9 May 1883 – 31 May 1902
Style His Excellency
Residence Kruger House, Pretoria (Kruger)
Formation 22 October 1866
First holder Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
Final holder Paul Kruger
Abolished 31 May 1902
Deputy Vice State President of the South African Republic

The State President of the South African Republic was the main leader of the South African Republic. This country was also known as the Transvaal Republic by the British. The President was in charge of the government and had a lot of power.

According to the country's rules from 1871, the President was chosen for five years. They could be chosen again after that. To become President, a person had to be a "Burgher" (a citizen with voting rights). They also had to be over 30 years old and a member of a Protestant church.

Leaders of the South African Republic

This section lists the people who led the South African Republic. Some were called "Presidents of the Executive Council" first, and later "State Presidents."

Presidents of the Executive Council (1857–1866)

Name Took office Left office
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

6 January 1857 15 September 1860
Johannes Hermanus Grobler
Acting
15 September 1860 6 December 1860
Civil War (1861–1864)
Stephanus Schoeman
Stephanus Schoeman

Stephanus Schoeman
Acting

6 December 1860 17 April 1862
Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg 18 April 1862 10 May 1864
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

10 May 1864 22 October 1866

State Presidents (1866–1902)

Name Took office Left office
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

22 October 1866 20 November 1871
Daniel Jacobus Erasmus (1830-1913)
Daniel Jacobus Erasmus

Daniel Jacobus Erasmus
Acting

21 November 1871 1 July 1872
ThFBurgers CHM VA0897 (cropped)
Thomas François Burgers

Thomas François Burgers

1 July 1872 12 April 1877
First Boer War (12 April 1877 – 8 August 1881)
The British took control for a while.
PKruger 1898 VA0952
Paul Kruger

Marthinus Wessel Pretorius
Marthinus Wessel Pretorius

Pjjoubert
Piet Joubert

Triumvirate:

13 December 1880 9 May 1883
PKruger 1898 VA0952
Paul Kruger

Paul Kruger

9 May 1883 31 May 1902
Second Boer War (11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902)
Schalk Willem Burger2
Schalk Willem Burger

Schalk Willem Burger
Acting for absent Kruger

10 September 1900 31 May 1902
The position of President ended with the Treaty of Vereeniging.
The British took control again.

Last Election

The last time a President was chosen was in 1898. Here are the results:

Candidate Votes %
Paul Kruger 12,858 69.08
Schalk Willem Burger 3,753 20.16
Piet Joubert 2,001 10.75
Total 18,612 100.00
Source: Annual Register

See also

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