Stephen G. Hicks facts for kids

Stephen G. Hicks was an American soldier born in Jackson County, Georgia, on February 22, 1809. He passed away on December 14, 1869 (or 1866). His father, John Hicks, was one of seven soldiers who died fighting in the Battle of New Orleans. Stephen Hicks bravely served in the army during three important conflicts: the Black Hawk War, the Mexican War, and the Civil War.

Stephen Hicks' Military Service

Stephen Hicks had a long and important military career. He fought in several major wars for the United States. His service shows his dedication to his country.

Joining the Civil War

During the American Civil War, Stephen Hicks joined the 40th Illinois Infantry Regiment. He enlisted on July 22, 1861. He served throughout the war and was honorably discharged. This happened on July 24, 1865, in Louisville, Kentucky.

Wounded at Shiloh

In April 1862, Hicks was injured during the Battle of Shiloh. This was a very tough battle. Because of his injury, he could no longer fight on the front lines. However, his skills were still needed.

Commander at Fort Anderson

After his injury, Stephen Hicks became the commander at Fort Anderson, Kentucky. This was an important fort. He also took part in the Battle of Paducah in March 1864.

Defending Paducah

At Paducah, Kentucky, on March 25, 1864, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest demanded Hicks surrender. Forrest sent a message saying:

... if I have to storm your works, you may expect no quarter.

This meant if Hicks did not give up, there would be no mercy. Hicks bravely refused to surrender. He politely declined Forrest's demand.

Remembering Stephen Hicks

Today, you can find a bronze bas relief of Stephen Hicks. A bas relief is a type of sculpture that is carved so it sticks out slightly from a flat surface. This sculpture was made by Bruce Saville. It is located at Vicksburg National Military Park.