Stephen Poyntz facts for kids
Stephen Poyntz (1685–1750) was an important English diplomat and courtier. A diplomat is someone who represents their country in other nations. A courtier works for or advises a king or queen. Stephen Poyntz lived in Midgham, a place in Berkshire, England.
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Early Life and Education
Stephen Poyntz was born in London in November 1685. His father, William Poyntz, was an upholsterer. An upholsterer makes and repairs furniture, especially chairs and sofas.
Even though his father worked in trade, Stephen's family had a history of owning land. However, their family's wealth had decreased after the English Civil War.
Stephen Poyntz went to Eton College, a famous school. He was a "king's scholar," which means he was a top student. In 1702, he was the captain of Montem, a special event at Eton.
After Eton, he went to King's College, Cambridge University in 1703. He became a Fellow there, which means he was a senior member of the college. He earned his first degree in 1706 and a master's degree in 1711.
A Career in Diplomacy
After finishing university, Stephen Poyntz started his career by traveling with important people. He also taught the sons of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, a powerful politician.
Poyntz worked closely with Townshend, helping him communicate with English ambassadors in other countries. This experience helped him join the diplomatic service. In 1716, he worked with James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope, who was a Secretary of State.
Envoy to Sweden
In July 1724, Poyntz was made an "envoy-extraordinary and plenipotentiary" to Sweden. This means he was a special representative with full power to act for his country. He worked to get Sweden's support for England.
He also defended the reputation of Sir John Norris, a naval officer, against old accusations.
Working in France
In 1728, Stephen Poyntz was sent to the Congress of Soissons in France. A congress is a formal meeting of representatives from different countries. He stayed in France until 1730.
While there, he achieved a big diplomatic success. He convinced the French to take down the fortifications (defensive walls and buildings) at Dunkirk. This was seen as a clever move and a political win for England.
Life at Court
Stephen Poyntz became very important in the royal court. He was chosen to be the governor and steward for Prince William, Duke of Cumberland. Prince William was the second son of King George II.
Poyntz became a trusted advisor to the young Duke. Around 1735, he bought an estate at Midgham in Berkshire. The Duke of Cumberland spent some of his early years there.
Poyntz played a key role at court. For example, in 1734, he helped the King and Queen communicate with an Austrian envoy. An envoy is a messenger or representative.
In 1735, Poyntz was made a "privy councillor." This is a member of the King's private council, who advises the monarch. He also received a "sinecure" post, which was a job that paid money but required little or no work.
Family Life
In February 1733, Stephen Poyntz married Anna Maria Mordaunt. She was a "maid of honour" to Queen Caroline of Ansbach. This meant she was a lady-in-waiting who attended the Queen. Anna Maria was known for her beauty.
They had two sons and three daughters:
- William (who later lived at Midgham)
- Charles (who became a church official)
- Margaret Georgina
- Louisa
- Sophia
Their most famous daughter, Margaret Georgina, married John Spencer, 1st Earl Spencer, in 1755. He was a very important nobleman.
Mrs. Poyntz was well-liked, even at the French royal court in Versailles. She died at Midgham in November 1771 and was buried there.
Friends and Legacy
Stephen Poyntz was friends with Samuel Richardson, a famous novelist. He also supported James Ferguson, an astronomer. He helped the scholar Elizabeth Elstob by recommending her to the Queen for support.
Stephen Poyntz died at Midgham on December 17, 1750, and was buried there.
Written Works
Poyntz wrote a long book called Vindication of the Barrier Treaty in 1712. He published it anonymously, meaning his name was not on it. This work was highly praised at the time.
Images for kids
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Stephen Poyntz, a painting by Jean-Baptiste van Loo (around 1740)
