Sufers facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Sufers
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Country | Switzerland | |
Canton | Graubünden | |
District | Viamala | |
Area | ||
• Total | 34.62 km2 (13.37 sq mi) | |
Elevation | 1,430 m (4,690 ft) | |
Population
(Dec 2020 )
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• Total | 146 | |
• Density | 4.217/km2 (10.92/sq mi) | |
Postal code |
7434
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Surrounded by | Andeer, Casti-Wergenstein, Ferrera, Madesimo (IT-SO), Safien, Splügen |
Sufers (in Romansh, it's called Sur) is a small town, also known as a municipality, located in the Viamala Region of the Swiss canton of Graubünden. It's a quiet place with a rich history and beautiful natural surroundings.
Contents
A Glimpse into Sufers' Past
Sufers has been around for a very long time! The first time anyone wrote about Sufers was in the year 831. Back then, it was known by a slightly different name: Subere. Imagine how much has changed since then!
Exploring Sufers: Its Land and Location
Sufers covers an area of about 34.6 square kilometers (which is about 13.4 square miles). That's a pretty good size!
Here's how the land in Sufers is used:
- About 13% of the land is used for farming. This means there are fields where crops grow or animals graze.
- Nearly 24% of the area is covered by forests. These are great places for wildlife and enjoying nature.
- Only a small part, about 1%, has buildings or roads.
- The biggest part, over 61%, is made up of mountains, rivers, or glaciers. This shows how much natural, untouched land Sufers has.
Before 2017, Sufers was part of a different area called the Rheinwald sub-district. Now, it's part of the Viamala Region. The village itself is a Haufendorf, which is a fancy word for a village that grew without a strict plan. Its buildings are often close together around a central area.
A big dam was built on the Hinterrhein river in 1962. This dam created a large reservoir called Sufnersee. It's a beautiful lake that adds to the scenery of Sufers.
Who Lives in Sufers?
Sufers is a small community. As of the latest count, about 126 people live there. Over the past ten years, the number of people living in Sufers has gone down a little bit.
Most people in Sufers speak German. In fact, about 91% of the population speaks German. Some other languages spoken include Serbo-Croatian and Romansh. Romansh is a special language spoken in parts of Switzerland.
Here's a quick look at the main languages spoken in Sufers over the years:
Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
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Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
German | 105 | 92.11% | 104 | 93.69% | 105 | 91.30% |
Romansh | 3 | 2.63% | 1 | 0.90% | 4 | 3.48% |
Population | 114 | 100% | 111 | 100% | 115 | 100% |
Many adults in Sufers (between 25 and 64 years old) have completed more than just basic schooling. About 78% have gone on to higher education, like a university or a special college.
Jobs and Work in Sufers
Sufers has a very low unemployment rate, which means almost everyone who wants a job has one!
People in Sufers work in different areas:
- Primary Sector: This includes jobs like farming and forestry. About 26 people work in this area, with 9 businesses.
- Secondary Sector: This involves making things, like in factories or construction. About 12 people work here, with 3 businesses.
- Tertiary Sector: These are service jobs, like working in shops, hotels, or offices. About 27 people work in this sector, with 7 businesses.
Population Changes Over Time
The number of people living in Sufers has changed quite a bit over the centuries. Here's a look at how the population has grown and shrunk:
year | population |
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1690 | 186 |
1807 | 224 |
1850 | 184 |
1900 | 104 |
1950 | 124 |
2000 | 115 |
2010 | 126 |
See also
In Spanish: Sufers para niños