Sultan facts for kids
A Sultan is a special title for certain Islamic rulers. It's like calling someone a king or an emperor, but it's used in many Muslim countries. There isn't a specific title for a Sultan's wife; she might be called a Sultana or Queen.
What Does "Sultan" Mean?
The word sultan comes from the Arabic language. It means "strength," "authority," or "rulership." Over time, it became a title for Muslim leaders who had full control over their lands. This meant they didn't have to follow orders from a higher ruler, like a caliph, who was seen as the leader of all Muslims.
Sultanates and Their Rulers
The land and the family (or dynasty) ruled by a Sultan is called a sultanate. Think of it like a kingdom ruled by a king.
In the 20th century, some Sultans decided to change their title. They started using the word "Malik," which is the Arabic word for "king." This showed a shift in how they saw their role and power in the modern world.
Images for kids
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H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, from the Al Said dynasty, ruled Oman for nearly 50 years.
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Sultan Abd al-Hafid of Morocco.
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19th century map of central Somaliland showing the territory of Sultan Nur of the Habr Yunis.
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Sultan of Adal and his forces (right) battling the Abyssinian King and his men (Le Livre des Merveilles, 15th century).
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Hamengkubuwono X, the current Sultan of Yogyakarta.
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Sultan Saifuddin of Tidore.
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Mohammed Mahakuttah Abdullah Kiram, last recognised Sultan of Sulu.
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The Valide Sultan (Sultana mother) of the Ottoman Empire.
See also
In Spanish: Sultán para niños
