Svetlana Dambinova facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Svetlana Dambinova
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Svetlana Dambinova
March 15, 1949 Irkutsk, Russian Federation
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| Nationality | Buryat-Mongols |
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Svetlana Dambinova is a famous Russian scientist who studies the brain. She was born on March 15, 1949, in Irkutsk, Russia. She is known around the world for her important work on glutamate receptors. These are like tiny antennas in our brains.
Dr. Dambinova has received special awards for her scientific work. She was named an Honored Worker of Science in the Republic of Buryatia in 1996. She also received this honor from the Russian Federation in 1998. Today, she is a top professor at a medical center in Atlanta, USA.
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Becoming a Scientist
Svetlana Dambinova grew up in the Irkutsk Region of Russia. She went to school in Ulan-Ude, a city in the Republic of Buryatia. In 1966, she finished school with excellent grades.
She then went to Irkutsk State University. There, she studied biochemistry, which is about the chemistry of living things. After getting her first degree in 1971, she spent two years training. This training was at the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry.
Dr. Dambinova continued her studies at the Research Institute of Experimental Medicine. In 1976, she earned her PhD. Her research looked at how nerves affect muscles.
Setting Up Labs
Dr. Dambinova is great at organizing new research areas. In 1980, she started the Laboratory of Functional Neurochemistry. This lab was at the Research Institute of Experimental Medicine.
Later, in 1990, she created another lab. This one was called the Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology. It was at the Institute of Human Brain in Russia. In this lab, she studied the tiny parts of ionotropic glutamate receptors. By 1988, she had earned her Doctor of Science degree. This is a very high scientific degree.
Brain Research
Dr. Dambinova's main work focuses on neuroscience. This field studies the nervous system, especially the brain. She has done a lot of important research on glutamate receptors. These receptors are key for how brain cells communicate.
Understanding Brain Signals
From 1989 to 1990, Dr. Dambinova was invited to work in the United States. She joined a project at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS, NIH). There, she helped with a project about the genes of glutamate receptors.
She wrote a book called “Neuroreceptors of Glutamate.” This book explains how certain receptors, like NMDA and AMPA receptors, can cause problems in the brain. These problems can happen when brain cells are damaged.
Helping People with Brain Issues
Between 1980 and 2000, Dr. Dambinova also researched how deep brain stimulation can help people. This treatment can be used for brain diseases and even for phantom pain. She wrote many scientific papers on these topics.
She was also a visiting professor in many countries. She taught and researched in Italy, Germany, Poland, the United States, Sweden, and Ireland. From 1995 to 1999, she set up a lab in Sicily, Italy. In this lab, she studied glutamate receptors in children with a type of epilepsy.
Leading Scientific Groups
Dr. Dambinova has held important leadership roles. She was the president of the Russian Society for Neurochemistry from 1994 to 2000. She was also a member of the European Society for Neurochemistry.
Since 2002, her work has focused on finding ways to diagnose brain problems early. She works at the First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg in Russia. She helps guide studies on brain receptors and new treatments. She also works with doctors and teachers to connect basic brain science with real-world patient care.
Her research has led to over 350 scientific papers and 25 book chapters. She has also helped edit seven books. These include textbooks like “Advanced Functional Neurochemistry” and books about "Biomarkers" for brain injuries and strokes.
