Thomas Hales (dramatist) facts for kids

Thomas Hales (born around 1740 – died December 27, 1780) was a talented writer from Britain who became famous in France. He wrote plays and stories for operas, which are like plays set to music. His family was Irish, but they lived in Gloucestershire, England. When he was younger, he joined the Royal Navy during a big war called the Seven Years' War.

After his time in the navy, Thomas Hales traveled a lot. He lived for a short time in Jamaica and then in Havana, Cuba. Later, he moved to Europe, exploring countries like Switzerland and Italy. In 1770, he arrived in Paris, France. While there, he faced financial difficulties.

Who Was Thomas Hales?

Thomas Hales quickly learned to speak French very well. This skill helped him begin a new career in the French theater world.

Early Life and Travels

Born in Britain, Thomas Hales came from an Irish family living in England. His early life included serving in the Royal Navy. This experience likely gave him a chance to see different parts of the world. His travels took him across the Atlantic to the Caribbean before he settled in Europe.

A Career in French Theater

In 1775, Thomas Hales met a famous composer named Grétry. This meeting was a big turning point for Hales. He started working with Grétry, writing the words for his operas. These words are called "librettos."

Famous Works and Collaborations

Their first project together was an opera called Les fausses apparences, ou, L'amant jaloux. It was a huge success! Thomas Hales went on to write four more plays and librettos with Grétry.

Some of his other important works include:

• In 1777, he wrote a short story called Le roman de mon oncle.
• In 1778, he worked with Grétry again on Le jugement de Midas. This opera was based on an earlier play by an Irish writer named Kane O'Hara.
• The same year, they turned Les fausses apparences into a funny opera. Part of this play was inspired by an older English play from 1714.
• In 1779, their third opera, Les evénements imprévus, came out. It was inspired by an Italian story. This opera later inspired another play in England in 1804.
• Thomas Hales also wrote a story called Gilles ravisseur, which was published after he passed away in 1781.

Later Life and Legacy

Thomas Hales passed away in Paris on December 27, 1780, from a chest infection. He was around 40 years old. He also had some health problems from an old military injury. His work as a playwright and librettist left a mark on French theater during his time.