Tosca facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Puccini Tosca
1899 poster

Tosca is an Italian opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini. It was first performed in Rome on January 14, 1900. The libretto was written by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica. It was based on Victorien Sardou's play La Tosca. Tosca was a great success.

Principal roles

  • Floria Tosca - soprano
  • Mario Cavaradossi - tenor
  • Baron Scarpia - baritone
  • Cesare Angelotti - bass
  • Sacristan - bass
  • Spoletta - tenor

Discography

  • 1919: Valentina Bartolomasi (Tosca), Attilio Salvaneschi (Cavaradossi), Adolfo Pacini (Scarpia), Guido Fernandez (Angelotti), Ubaldo Ceccarelli (Sagristano), Gaetano Mazzanti (Spoletta); Coro e Grande Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (La Voce del Padrone)
  • 1929: Bianca Scacciati (Tosca), Alessandro Granda (Cavaradossi), Enrico Molinari (Scarpia), Salvatore Baccaloni (Angelotti), Aristide Baracchi (Sagristano), Emilio Venturini (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Lorenzo Molajoli - (EMI Classics)
  • 1930: Carmen Melis (Tosca), Piero Pauli (Cavaradossi), Apollo Granforte (Scarpia), Giovanni Azzimonti (Angelotti), Antonio Gelli (Sagristano), Nello Palai (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Carlo Sabajno - (Arkadia)
  • 1938: Maria Caniglia (Tosca), Beniamino Gigli (Cavaradossi), Armando Borgioli (Scarpia), Ernesto Dominici (Angelotti), Giulio Tomei (Sagristano), Nino Mazziotti (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro Reale dell'Opera di Roma, Oliviero De Fabritiis - (EMI Classics)
  • 1952: Renata Tebaldi (Tosca), Giuseppe Campora (Cavaradossi), Enzo Mascherini (Scarpia), Dario Caselli (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Alberto Erede - (Decca)
  • 1953: Maria Callas (Tosca), Giuseppe di Stefano (Cavaradossi), Tito Gobbi (Scarpia), Franco Calabrese (Angelotti), Melchiorre Luise (Sagristano), Angelo Mercuriali (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Victor de Sabata - (EMI Classics)
  • 1957: Zinka Milanov (Tosca), Jussi Björling (Cavaradossi), Leonard Warren (Scarpia), Leonardo Monreale (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Mario Carlin (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, Erich Leinsdorf - (RCA Victor)
  • 1957: Antonietta Stella (Tosca), Gianni Poggi (Cavaradossi), Giuseppe Taddei (Scarpia), Ferruccio Mazzoli (Angelotti), Leo Padis (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro di San Carlo di Napoli, Tullio Serafin - (Philips)
  • 1959: Renata Tebaldi (Tosca), Mario Del Monaco (Cavaradossi), George London (Scarpia), Silvio Maionica (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Francesco Molinari-Pradelli - (Decca)
  • 1962: Leontyne Price (Tosca), Giuseppe di Stefano (Cavaradossi), Giuseppe Taddei (Scarpia), Carlo Cava (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Wiener Staatsopernchor, Wiener Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Decca)
  • 1966: Birgit Nilsson (Tosca), Franco Corelli (Cavaradossi), Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau (Scarpia), Silvio Maionica (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Lorin Maazel - (Decca)
  • 1967: Gwyneth Jones (Tosca), James McCracken (Cavaradossi), Robert Merrill (Scarpia), Ezio Flagello (Angelotti), Giovanni Foiani (Sagristano), Ugo Benelli (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Lamberto Gardelli - (Decca)
  • 1973: Leontyne Price (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Sherrill Milnes (Scarpia), Clifford Grant (Angelotti), Paul Plishka (Sagristano), Francis Egerton (Spoletta); John Alldis Choir, New Philharmonia Orchestra, Zubin Mehta - (RCA Records)
  • 1976: Montserrat Caballé (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Ingvar Wixell (Scarpia), Samuel Ramey (Angelotti), Domenico Trimarchi (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Colin Davis - (Philips)
  • 1976: Galina Vishnevskaya (Tosca), Franco Bonisolli (Cavaradossi), Matteo Manuguerra (Scarpia), Antonio Zerbini (Angelotti), Guido Mazzini (Sagristano), Mario Guggia (Spoletta); Chœurs de Radio France, Orchestre National de France, Mstislav Rostropovich - (Deutsche Grammophon)
  • 1977: Virginia Zeani (Tosca), Corneliu Fanateanu (Cavaradossi), Nicolae Herlea (Scarpia), Gheorghe Grasnaru (Angelotti), Constantin Gabor (Sagristano), Nicolae Andreescu (Spoletta); Chorus and Orchestra of the National Opera of Bucharest, Cornel Trailescu - (Carlton Classics)
  • 1978: Mirella Freni (Tosca), Luciano Pavarotti (Cavaradossi), Sherrill Milnes (Scarpia), Richard Van Allan (Angelotti), Italo Tajo (Sagristano), Michel Sénéchal (Spoletta); London Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Nicola Rescigno - (Decca)
  • 1979: Katia Ricciarelli (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Ruggero Raimondi (Scarpia), Gottfried Hornik (Angelotti), Fernando Corena (Sagristano), Heinz Zednik (Spoletta); Chor der Deutschen Oper Berlin, Berliner Philharmoniker, Herbert von Karajan - (Deutsche Grammophon)
  • 1980: Renata Scotto (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Renato Bruson (Scarpia), John Cheek (Angelotti), Renato Capecchi (Sagristano), Andrea Velis (Spoletta); Ambrosian Opera Chorus, Philharmonia Orchestra, James Levine - (EMI Classics)
  • 1984: Kiri Te Kanawa (Tosca), Giacomo Aragall (Cavaradossi), Leo Nucci (Scarpia), Malcolm King (Angelotti), Spiro Malas (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Welsh National Opera Chorus, National Philharmonic Orchestra, Georg Solti - (Decca)
  • 1988: Éva Marton (Tosca), José Carreras (Cavaradossi), Juan Pons (Scarpia), István Gáti (Angelotti), Italo Tajo (Sagristano), Ferenc Gerdesits (Spoletta); Hungarian Radio TV Chorus, Hungarian State Orchestra, Michael Tilson Thomas - (Sony Classical)
  • 1990: Mirella Freni (Tosca), Plácido Domingo (Cavaradossi), Samuel Ramey (Scarpia), Bryn Terfel (Angelotti), Angelo Veccia (Sagristano), Anthony Laciura (Spoletta); Chorus of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Philharmonia Orchestra, Giuseppe Sinopoli - (Deutsche Grammophon)
  • 1992: Carol Vaness (Tosca), Giuseppe Giacomini (Cavaradossi), Giorgio Zancanaro (Scarpia), Danilo Serraiocco (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Piero De Palma (Spoletta); Westminster Symphonic Choir, Philadelphia Orchestra, Riccardo Muti - (Philips)
  • 2000: Maria Guleghina (Tosca), Salvatore Licitra (Cavaradossi), Leo Nucci (Scarpia), Giovanni Battista Parodi (Angelotti), Alfredo Mariotti (Sagristano), Ernesto Gavazzi (Spoletta); Coro e Orchestra del Teatro alla Scala di Milano, Riccardo Muti - (Sony Classical)
  • 2000: Angela Gheorghiu (Tosca), Roberto Alagna (Cavaradossi), Ruggero Raimondi (Scarpia), Maurizio Muraro (Angelotti), Enrico Fissore (Sagristano), David Cangelosi (Spoletta); Chorus and Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Antonio Pappano - (EMI Classics)
  • 2003: Fiorenza Cedolins (Tosca), Andrea Bocelli (Cavaradossi), Carlo Guelfi (Scarpia), Ildebrando D'Arcangelo (Angelotti), Matteo Peirone (Sagristano), Sergio Bertocchi (Spoletta); Orchestra e Coro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Zubin Mehta - (Decca)
  • The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.



Images for kids

  • Caricature of a woman in a long gown and flying hair, jumping from the battlements of a castle

    Punch cartoon depicting the end of Sardou's La Tosca, 1888

  • Scene depicting a church interior with high stained-glass windows and heavy ornamental columns. The central figure is a high dignatory around whom several figures are kneeling, while in the background can be seen the tall pikes of the Swiss Guard.

    The Te Deum scene which concludes act 1; Scarpia stands to left. Photograph of a pre-1914 production at the old Metropolitan Opera House, New York

  • The body of a man lies supine, with a woman, crucifix in hand, kneeling over him. A candle is placed to each side of his head.

    Tosca reverently lays a crucifix on Scarpia's body. Photograph of a pre-1914 production at the old Metropolitan Opera House, New York

  • Roman panorama showing, centre, an arched bridge over a river with a domed building in the distance. To the right of the bridge is a large circular fortress.

    The Castel Sant'Angelo, (right), scene of the Tosca denouement, as painted in the 18th century

  • Front cover decorated by a rose branch that curls from bottom left to top right. The wording reads: "V. Sardou, L. Illica, G. Giacosa: Tosca. Musica di G. Puccini. Edizione Ricordi"

    Front cover of the original 1899 libretto

  • Man, with dark hair and a curling moustache, standing in a posed position. He is wearing a long coat, with lace at the throat and cuffs.

    Enrico Caruso as Cavaradossi. Passed over for the role at the premiere, he sang it many times subsequently

  • Right profile of stern-faced man in dark clothing with lacy shirt and cuffs, wearing a wig

    Antonio Scotti, an early exponent of the role of Scarpia

  • Alagna as Cavaradossi

    Roberto Alagna as Cavaradossi, Royal Opera House, 2014

  • Tosca 8074-michelides

    The setting for Robert Dornhelm's production of Tosca at the Opera Festival of St. Margarethen, 2015

  • Woman standing in a dramatic pose, right arm raised, left arm holding a large bouquet. She is wearing a long formal gown and a wide-brimmed hat.

    Emmy Destinn in the role of Tosca, c. 1910

  • Mario cavaradossi, Opera Tosca, Giacomo Puccini. Inspired by the tenor Giancarlo Monsalve.

    Mario Cavaradossi (modelled on tenor Giancarlo Monsalve) singing "E lucevan le stelle" in a painting by Riccardo Manci


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