Trout Facts for Kids

Rainbow trout, a colorful type of trout

The Biwa trout, found in Japan's Lake Biwa

A trout is a type of fish that belongs to the same family as salmon. These fish are known for living in cool, clear fresh waters. You can find many different kinds of trout around the world.

Most trout live in streams, rivers, and lakes. They are found in America, Europe, and Asia. They prefer clean water that is not too warm.

What Makes a Trout Special?
Where Do Trout Live?
What Do Trout Eat?
- Popular Fishing Baits for Trout
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What Makes a Trout Special?

It's easy to tell a trout apart from other fish. Look for a small, fleshy fin on its back, behind the main dorsal fin. This is called an adipose fin.

Adult trout often have spots on their bodies. Young trout, called "parr," have dark, vertical marks on their sides. These marks help them blend in with their surroundings.

Where Do Trout Live?

Trout are found in many parts of the world. They live in both large and small bodies of fresh water. Some types of trout, like steelhead, can even spend part of their lives in the ocean. However, they always return to fresh water to lay their eggs.

They need water that is rich in oxygen. This is why you often find them in fast-moving rivers or deep, cold lakes.

What Do Trout Eat?

Trout are carnivores, meaning they eat other animals. Young trout often eat small insects and their larvae. As they grow bigger, they might eat larger insects, worms, and even smaller fish.

Fishermen often use different kinds of bait to catch trout. These baits can include worms, insect larvae, or artificial flies that look like insects.

Popular Fishing Baits for Trout

Many things can be used to catch trout. Some popular choices include:

Worms: These are simple and effective.
Insect Larvae: Things like Waxworms or corn worms are great.
Artificial Flies: These are special lures that look like insects. Examples include Wooly Buggers or Muddler Minnows.
Fish Eggs: Sometimes, salmon roe or other fish eggs are used.