Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians facts for kids
Total population | |
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168 tribal members on the rancheria, 285 enrolled (1995) |
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Regions with significant populations | |
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Languages | |
English, Central Sierra Miwok language | |
Related ethnic groups | |
other Miwok and Yokut peoples |
The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians is a Native American tribe. They are officially recognized by the United States government. This tribe belongs to the Miwok people, specifically the Central Sierra Miwok. They live in Tuolumne County, California. Every September, the tribe hosts a special acorn festival. It is a gathering for many different tribes.
Their Home: The Tuolumne Rancheria
The Tuolumne Rancheria is the tribe's official land. It is a federal Indian reservation in Tuolumne County. This land is at the western base of the Sierra Nevada mountains. It is also close to Yosemite National Park. The rancheria was created in 1910.
The rancheria covers about 792 acres. In 1995, about 168 people lived there. The tribe also owns more land, about 1,510 acres. This land is private property, not part of the reservation. The rancheria is located near the town of Tuolumne. Other nearby towns include Twain Harte and Soulsbyville.
How the Tribe Supports Itself
The Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians has a special group. It is called the Tuolumne Economic Development Authority (TEDA). TEDA helps plan and complete many projects for the tribe. This group helps the tribe create jobs and earn money.
The tribe owns and runs several businesses. These businesses are in Tuolumne County. The most well-known business is the Black Oak Casino Resort. This resort has a casino, a hotel, and an arcade. It also has a bowling alley, restaurants, and bars. The tribe has a special agency. It is called the Tribal Gaming Agency (TGA). The TGA makes sure all gaming activities are fair and follow rules.
The tribe and TEDA also have other businesses. These often work with the Black Oak Casino Resort. They include the Teleli Golf Course. There is also the Westside Pavilion Music & Event Venue. Other businesses are the RV Park at Black Oak and the Bear Creek Gas Station. The Tuolumne Square Shopping Center is another tribal business. They also run a Native Plant Nursery. These businesses help the tribe grow and provide for its members.