First Lieutenant facts for kids

A First Lieutenant is a military rank used in many armed forces around the world. People holding this rank are considered officers who have received a special 'commission' (an official appointment) from the government.
The word 'lieutenant' can mean different things in various military groups. Often, this rank is split into two levels: a senior one (First Lieutenant) and a junior one (Second Lieutenant). In navies, 'First Lieutenant' might be a specific job title instead of a rank.
First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps
In the United States Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, a First Lieutenant is a junior officer. This rank is higher than a Second Lieutenant but lower than a Captain. It's similar to a lieutenant (junior grade) in other U.S. uniformed services like the Navy.
In the U.S. Navy and Coast Guard, 'First Lieutenant' is not a rank. Instead, it is a specific job title. This title is given to the officer who is in charge of the deck department on a ship.
On smaller ships, the officer holding the First Lieutenant position might have the rank of lieutenant, junior grade or ensign. On larger ships, a lieutenant or even a lieutenant commander might hold this job. On very large warships like aircraft carriers, a commander could be the First Lieutenant.
However, on submarines, the deck department is much smaller. Because of this, the First Lieutenant might be a senior enlisted sailor, such as a first-class petty officer or a chief petty officer.