Viorica Dăncilă facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Viorica Dăncilă
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Dăncilă in 2019
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Prime Minister of Romania | |
In office 29 January 2018 – 4 November 2019 |
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President | Klaus Iohannis |
Preceded by | Mihai Tudose |
Succeeded by | Ludovic Orban |
President of the Social Democratic Party | |
In office 27 May 2019 – 26 November 2019 |
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Preceded by | Liviu Dragnea |
Succeeded by | Marcel Ciolacu |
President of Nation People Together | |
Assumed office 12 April 2022 |
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Member of the European Parliament for Romania |
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In office 21 January 2009 – 28 January 2018 |
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Succeeded by | Gabriela Zoană |
Personal details | |
Born |
Vasilica Viorica Nica
16 December 1963 Roșiorii de Vede, Romania |
Political party | Romanian National Conservative Party (2024—present) |
Other political affiliations |
Nation People Together (2022–2024) Social Democratic Party (2001–2022) Social Democracy Party of Romania (1996–2001) |
Spouse | Cristinel Dăncilă |
Children | 1 |
Education | Petroleum-Gas University National University of Political Studies and Public Administration |
Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă (Romanian pronunciation: [vasiˈlika vi.oˈrika dənˈtʃilə]; born 16 December 1963) is a Romanian politician, former leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), and was Prime Minister of Romania from 29 January 2018 to 4 November 2019. She is the first woman in Romanian history to hold both the office of Prime Minister and that of president of the PSD. In 2014, she was elected to a second term as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP), representing the PSD. She was also president of the Social Democratic Women's Organization (OFSD) between 2015 and 2018.
Dăncilă became a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in 1996, as part of the party's organization in Teleorman County. Over the years she has held several positions in both PSD and the local administration. She was a local council and a county councilor until 2009, when she was elected to her first term as an MEP. Also she occupied several leadership positions in the party, as president of the local organization, vice president of PSD Teleorman and president of OFSD Teleorman. In 2022, she resigned from the PSD to join the then-newly founded party Nation People Together, of which she became president. She joined the Romanian National Conservative Party in September 2024.
Before entering politics Dăncilă was an engineer with Petrom SA, and prior to that a teacher at Videle Industrial High School.
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Biography
Vasilica Viorica Dăncilă (ex Vasilica Rodica Nica) was born on 16 December 1963 in Roșiorii de Vede, Teleorman County. In 1988, she graduated from the Faculty of Drilling of Wells and Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits of the Institute of Petroleum and Gas in Ploiești. In 2006 Dăncilă obtained the master in European Public Space at the National School of Political and Administrative Studies in Bucharest.
Political career
In the European Parliament
In 2009, Viorica Dăncilă was elected on the lists of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) for her first term as a member of the European Parliament and then sat as a member of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group. During the 5-year term, she did not draft any report as a rapporteur (primary legislator).
In 2014, Viorica Dăncilă was elected for another term as MEP on the Social Democratic Party's list. She was also the leader of the Romanian Social Democrat delegation in the EP and a vice chair of the European Parliament's Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. She was also a full member of the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality and a substitute member of the Committee on Regional Development.
In 2015, she was shortlisted for the MEP Awards, in the Agriculture category. Two years later, in 2017, she was again nominated, in two separate categories: Women's Rights & Gender Equality and Research & Innovation.
She officially left the European Parliament on 28 January 2018 to take up the position of prime minister in Romania.
In the Social Democratic Women's Organization
In 2015, social democratic women proposed a Pact to the national political forces which aimed to protect women from domestic violence. This was an initiative of Viorica Dăncilă, then the acting chairwoman of the organization, brought up at the OFSD Summer School in Mamaia, on 28–30 August.
In October 2015, she was elected President of the Social Democratic Women's Organization. As President of OFSD, Viorica Dăncilă asked PSD leaders to ensure a quota of at least 30% female candidates on the lists of the Social Democratic Party during elections. The proposal was approved by the PSD leadership.
Prime Minister and aftermath
On 17 January 2018, President of the Social Democratic Party Liviu Dragnea nominated Viorica Dăncilă as Romania's first female prime minister and the country's third head of government in a year. Her predecessor, Mihai Tudose, resigned on 15 January after his own party withdrew its backing. President Klaus Iohannis accepted PSD's nomination and appointed Dăncilă as prime minister-designate in a move harshly criticized by his supporters and main opposition parties. Her cabinet received the vote of confidence from Parliament on 29 January.
She was ousted as prime minister on 10 October 2019, following a vote of no confidence. She remained as a caretaker of the office until the formation of a new government.
In March 2022, after an over 2-year brief break from politics, she announced her resignation from the PSD in order to become a member of a newly founded (at the time) party, called the Nation People Together (NOI), of which she became president three month later.
Dăncilă joined Cristian Terheș' Romanian National Conservative Party in September 2024.
Personal life
Viorica Dăncilă is married to Cristinel Dăncilă, manager at an oil company and former councillor in the Teleorman County Council. She has an adopted son, Victor.
Electoral history
Presidential elections
Election | Affiliation | First round | Second round | ||||
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Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position | ||
2019 | PSD | 2,051,725 |
22.3%
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2nd | 3,339,922 |
33.91%
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2nd |
See also
In Spanish: Viorica Dăncilă para niños