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Voe, Northmavine facts for kids

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Voe
Voe at the head of Ronas Voe, Northmavine (geograph 3349448).jpg
Voe at the head of Ronas Voe, Northmavine
Voe is located in Shetland
Voe
Voe
OS grid reference HU333811
Civil parish
  • Northmaven
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town SHETLAND
Postcode district ZE2
Dialling code 01806
Police Northern
Fire Highlands and Islands
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
  • Orkney and Shetland
Scottish Parliament
  • Shetland
List of places
UK
Scotland
60°30′47″N 1°23′35″W / 60.513°N 1.393°W / 60.513; -1.393

Voe is a settlement on the Northmavine peninsula of Mainland, Shetland, Scotland. It is at the head of Ronas Voe and just off the A970 road.

Whaling

Two Norwegian whaling stations were constructed in Voe at the beginning of the 20th century - the Zetland Whale Fishing Company, set up by Christian Nielsen; and the Norrona Whale Fishing Company, set up by Peder Bogen - opened in April and June 1903 respectively, being the first whaling stations based in UK territory.

Whales caught by harpoon were dragged in by steamers. They were hauled up a wooden slip with a steam winch to take them ashore. They would then be cut up using blades on long handles called flensing knives. Species caught included fin whales, sperm whales, bowhead whales and bottlenose whales. In 1903 the Norrona station had around six boilers, of which some were up to 12 feet (3.7 m) tall.

While some work was made available for the locals, there was push-back against the factories due to the smell of the operations and pollution left upon the nearby beaches. Those engaged in the herring fishing also believed that the waste products of processing the whales (some of which ended up in the sea) attracted sharks that frightened off the herring shoals. A committee to investigate these claims was set up in 1904, however it wasn't able to determine a connection between the whaling and a downturn in the herring catch. The stations operated until 1914. There is very little left of the whaling stations - as of 2019 only a few low walls remain to be seen.

Economics

Station Economic Activity 1903 ... 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 Source
Zetland Whales landed 61 81 71 53 25 20 50 65
Products value Total £7,768 £6,264
of which oil £5,380 £4,940
Norrona Whales landed 63 52 60 65 36 16 59 67
Products value Total £3,251 £4,285
of which oil £2,256 £3,200
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