Welborn Village Archeological Site facts for kids
Caborn-Welborn culture and some of its larger sites.
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 Location in Indiana
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| Location | Uniontown, Kentucky, Posey County, Indiana,  USA |
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| Region | Posey County, Indiana |
| Coordinates | 37°47′41″N 87°59′20″W / 37.79472°N 87.98889°W |
| History | |
| Cultures | Caborn-Welborn culture |
The Welborn Village Archeological Site (also known as Murphy's Landings site) is a special place in Posey County, Indiana. It's where archaeologists find clues about people who lived there long, long ago. This site was once a village of the Caborn-Welborn culture. These people were part of a larger group called the Mississippian culture.
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Welborn Village Archeological Site
The Welborn Village Archeological Site is like a giant puzzle. Archaeologists dig carefully to find pieces of this puzzle. These pieces are artifacts, like pottery, tools, and old building remains. They help us understand how people lived hundreds of years ago. The site's official name is 12 Po 19. This is a special code used by the Smithsonian trinomial system to identify archaeological sites.
Where is This Site Located?
The Welborn Village Archeological Site is found in a very interesting spot. It sits near Hovey Lake. This lake is a "backwater" lake, meaning it's connected to a larger river. The site is close to where the Ohio River and the Wabash River meet. This location was likely important for the people living there. Rivers provided water, food, and ways to travel.
Who Were the Caborn-Welborn People?
The people of the Caborn-Welborn culture lived in this area a long time ago. They were a group within the larger Mississippian culture. The Mississippian culture was a major Native American civilization. It existed in what is now the central and southeastern United States. These cultures thrived from about 800 CE to 1600 CE.
Life in a Mississippian Village
Mississippian people were skilled farmers. They grew crops like corn, beans, and squash. They often built large villages with central plazas. Sometimes, they even built big earthen mounds. These mounds were used for important buildings or ceremonies. The Caborn-Welborn people also made unique pottery. This pottery helps archaeologists identify their sites.
Why is Archaeology Important?
Archaeology helps us learn about the past. It teaches us about people who didn't write down their history. By studying sites like Welborn Village, we can understand how ancient people lived. We learn about their daily lives, their beliefs, and their communities. This knowledge helps us appreciate the rich history of Native American cultures. It also shows us how people adapted to their environment.
