William Bumgarner facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
William Bumgarner
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| Born | July 12, 1837 Mason County, West Virginia |
| Died | December 24, 1911 (aged 74) Indiana |
| Buried |
Mossburg Cemetery
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| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/ |
 United States Army |
| Rank | Sergeant |
| Unit |  4th Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Infantry - Company A, |
| Awards |  Medal of Honor |
Sergeant William Bumgarner (born July 12, 1837 – died December 24, 1911) was a brave American soldier. He fought during the American Civil War, a very important time in American history. William Bumgarner received the Medal of Honor, which is the highest award for bravery a soldier can get in the United States. He earned this special award for his actions in a battle near Petersburg, Virginia. He was given the award on July 10, 1894.
Contents
William Bumgarner: A Civil War Hero
Early Life and Joining the Army
William Bumgarner was born on July 12, 1837, in Mason County, West Virginia. When the American Civil War began, he decided to join the Union Army. He became a soldier in the 4th West Virginia Infantry regiment. This was a challenging time for the country, and soldiers like William played a big part in its history.
The Medal of Honor: A Special Award
The Medal of Honor is the highest military award given by the United States. It is given to soldiers who show extreme bravery and courage, often risking their own lives. William Bumgarner was one of these incredibly brave individuals.
The Dangerous Mission at Vicksburg
One of the most famous events involving William Bumgarner happened during the Siege of Vicksburg in 1863. General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a very risky attack on Confederate positions. Part of this plan involved a small group of volunteers. Their job was to build a bridge and place ladders against enemy walls. This was meant to distract the enemy from the main attack.
This mission was known as a "forlorn hope." This old term meant it was a very dangerous task, and the soldiers knew they might not survive. Only single men were allowed to volunteer, and many more wanted to join than were needed.
The attack began early in the morning. The Union soldiers immediately faced heavy enemy fire. They were stuck in a ditch and could not move forward or retreat. Despite repeated attempts by the main army, the volunteers were trapped until nightfall. Nearly half of the 150 men in this brave group were killed. Seventy-nine of the soldiers who survived this incredibly dangerous mission were later awarded the Medal of Honor, including William Bumgarner.
Later Life
William Bumgarner lived until December 24, 1911. He passed away in Indiana. His final resting place is at the Mossburg Cemetery in Indiana. His bravery during the Civil War continues to be remembered.
