William Cameron McKay facts for kids

William Cameron McKay (1824–1893) was an important person in the history of the Oregon Country. He worked as a scout during conflicts like the Snake War and the Modoc War. He also became a Captain in the U.S. Army and was part of the Warm Springs Scouts. Besides his military roles, he was a doctor and surgeon.

Who Was William Cameron McKay?

William Cameron McKay was born on May 18, 1824, at Fort George. This place is now known as Astoria in Clatsop County, Oregon. His father was Thomas McKay, a well-known trapper and guide. His mother was Timmee T'lkul Tchinouk. She was the daughter of Concomly, a chief of the Chinook people.

His Family and Education

William Cameron McKay was also the grandson of Alexander MacKay. He was the step-grandson of Dr. John McLoughlin. Dr. McLoughlin was a very important figure in the early history of the Oregon Country.

William was educated by his step-grandfather. In 1838, he and his brothers were sent to study in the Eastern United States. He worked hard and became a licensed doctor at the age of 19. This was a great achievement for someone so young.

A Doctor and a Scout

William Cameron McKay used his skills in different ways. He led a group of Warm Springs Indians. These brave people served as scouts for the U.S. Army. They helped during the Snake War, which was a campaign against the Northern Paiute people. This conflict happened between 1866 and 1868.

He also used his medical training to help people. He was asked many times to work as a doctor. He served at both the Warm Springs and Umatilla reservations. He cared for the health of the people living there.

Later Years

William Cameron McKay passed away on January 2, 1893. He was 74 years old at the time of his death. He died in Pendleton, which is in Umatilla County, Oregon. He was laid to rest in the Olney Cemetery in that city. His life showed a mix of adventure, service, and dedication to his community.