William Hart (priest) facts for kids

William Hart (born around 1558 in Wells, England; died on March 15, 1583, in York, England) was an English Roman Catholic priest. He is remembered as a Catholic martyr, a person who died for their faith. He was honored as "Blessed" in 1886.

William Hart's Early Life

William Hart began his studies at Lincoln College, which is part of Oxford. He started there in 1571. By 1574, he had earned his first university degree.

Soon after, he moved to Douai College to continue his education. This college was a place where English Catholics could study to become priests. He later moved with the college to Reims.

In 1579, William Hart took an important oath at the English College, Rome. This was another college for English students. While in Rome, he became a priest.

Returning to England

After finishing his studies, William Hart left Rome in 1581. He traveled back to England to begin his work as a priest. He arrived in England in May 1581.

Helping Catholics in England

Once in England, William Hart started his religious work in Yorkshire. This was a time when being a Catholic priest in England was very dangerous. The laws made it difficult for Catholics to practice their faith freely.

William Hart spent his time visiting Catholics who were in prison. He offered them comfort and helped them in any way he could. He was dedicated to supporting his community.

A Narrow Escape

One day, William Hart was at a special religious service in York Castle. During the service, another priest named William Lacy was captured. William Hart managed to escape by climbing down a wall. He then waded through a moat, with the water up to his chin, to get away safely.

Arrest and Trial

On Christmas Day in 1582, William Hart was betrayed by someone who had once been a Catholic. He was arrested and thrown into a dark, underground prison. He was also put in heavy chains.

He was questioned by important officials in York. Later, he faced a trial during the Lent Assizes, which were court sessions held in the spring.

Why He Was Tried

William Hart was put on trial for several reasons. During this time, English law made it illegal to be a Catholic priest or to bring certain Catholic documents into the country. It was also against the law to leave England to study without the king's permission.

He was also accused of helping people become Catholic. The exact reasons he was found guilty are not fully clear. However, he was certainly found guilty of leaving England without royal permission.

William Hart was executed on March 15, 1583, in York. He was only 24 or 25 years old.