William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Lord Russell
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William Russell
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| Born | 1553/63 |
| Died | 1613 |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Long |
| Children | Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford |
| Parent(s) | Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford |
William Russell, 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh (who died on 9 August 1613) was an important English leader and soldier. He was a nobleman, a politician, and a knight. We are not sure exactly when he was born, but it was likely between 1553 and 1563. He studied at Magdalen College, Oxford. After traveling for a few years, he went to Ireland in 1580. He served there and became a knight in September 1581.
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William Russell's Military Life
William Russell started his military career in the Netherlands in 1585. He became a high-ranking cavalry officer, leading soldiers on horseback.
Battle of Zutphen
In September 1586, Russell showed great bravery at the Battle of Zutphen. He was praised for keeping his soldiers strong and ready to fight, even when things were tough.
Governor of Flushing
In 1587, he was made the Governor of Flushing, an important town. He decided to return home the next year.
Lord Deputy of Ireland
In 1594, Russell was chosen to be the Lord Deputy of Ireland. This was a very important job, like being the queen's main representative. He served with a lot of energy and style.
Defending England
In 1599, William Russell was put in charge of England's defenses. This was because people thought Spain might try to invade. Luckily, the invasion plans did not happen.
Building and Land Projects
Russell built a large house called Woburn. He was also interested in improving land.
Draining the Fens
In the 1590s, he talked with experts from the Netherlands. They discussed how to drain wet land on his property at Thorney Abbey. This land was in Cambridgeshire. His son, Francis Russell, later continued this work. His son became famous for leading efforts to drain a huge area called the Great Level of the Fens. This area is now known as the Bedford Level.
Later Life and Legacy
In 1603, William Russell was given the title of 1st Baron Russell of Thornhaugh. This made him a peer, a high-ranking noble. However, he lost some of his influence at court. He then went back to live on his estates. He passed away there on 9 August 1613.
Family Life
William Russell married Elizabeth Long on 13 February 1585. They were married in Watford, London. Elizabeth was the only daughter of Henry Long of Shingay, Cambridgeshire. She was also the granddaughter of Sir Richard Long. William and Elizabeth had one son together. Their son was named Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford. Church records show that Francis was baptized in 1587.
