William Thirning facts for kids

William Thirning was an important judge in England a long time ago, during the late 1300s and early 1400s. He helped make sure laws were followed and played a big part in some major changes in who ruled England. He became the top judge of a very important court.

William Thirning's Early Career

William Thirning started his career in law by helping keep the peace. In 1377, he worked as a commissioner of the peace in Northamptonshire. This meant he helped make sure laws were followed in that area.

In the same year, he also worked in Bedfordshire. He was a commissioner of "Oyer and terminer." This role involved hearing and deciding on legal cases.

By June 1380, he was a Justice of Assize. This job meant he traveled to different parts of England, like Yorkshire, Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmorland. He would hear cases and make decisions in those regions.

Rising Through the Legal Ranks

William Thirning continued to move up in his legal career. In 1383, he became a "Serjeant-at-law." This was a special type of lawyer who could argue cases in the highest courts.

Later, in 1388, he was made a "King's Serjeant." This meant he was a top lawyer who advised the King. In the same year, on April 11, he became a judge in the Court of Common Pleas. This court handled many important legal disputes between people.

He became the head of this court, known as the Chief Justice, on January 15, 1396. This was a very powerful and respected position.

A Role in Changing Kings

William Thirning played a big part in a major historical event in 1399. This was when King Richard II stepped down from the throne.

Thirning helped King Richard II agree to give up his crown on September 29. The very next day, he announced this news to the Parliament. Then, on October 1, he personally told King Richard II about the decision.

He continued to serve as Chief Justice even after Henry IV became the new king. When Henry V took the throne in 1413, Thirning was reappointed to his important role.

William Thirning died shortly after Henry V became king. His replacement as Chief Justice was appointed on June 26, 1413.