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Woodstock, Virginia
The Woodstock Cafe and Shoppes in Woodstock's historic district
The Woodstock Cafe and Shoppes in Woodstock's historic district
Official seal of Woodstock, Virginia
Seal
Location of Woodstock in Virginia
Location of Woodstock in Virginia
Country United States
State Virginia
County Shenandoah
Government
 • Type Town Council/Mayor
Area
 • Total 3.82 sq mi (9.89 km2)
 • Land 3.81 sq mi (9.87 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
784 ft (239 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 5,097
 • Estimate 
(2019)
5,258
 • Density 1,379.33/sq mi (532.52/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
22664
Area code(s) 540
FIPS code 51-87712
GNIS feature ID 1500352

Woodstock is a town in Virginia, United States. It is the main town, or county seat, of Shenandoah County. In 2017, about 5,212 people lived there.

Woodstock covers about 3.2 square miles. It is located near the "Seven Bends" of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. While some say it's the fourth oldest town in Virginia, it was officially started in 1761. Woodstock was one of the first towns built west of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

The Massanutten Military Academy is in Woodstock. The town is also home to the River Bandits baseball team. This team plays in the Valley Baseball League. Woodstock also has the main campus for Shenandoah County Public Schools and the Shenandoah County Fairgrounds.

History of Woodstock

The town of Woodstock was officially created in March 1761. It was part of what was then Frederick County. The land was given by Lord Fairfax. The town was first called Muellerstadt (Miller Town) in 1752, named after its founder, Jacob Miller. George Washington helped get the town's charter approved in Virginia's House of Burgesses.

Since 1772, Woodstock has been the county seat for Shenandoah County. This means it's where the county government is located.

2016-07-19 10 17 36 View south along U.S. Route 11 (Main Street) just north of Court Street in Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginia
Main Street in Woodstock

In the late 1770s, John Muhlenberg was a pastor at a Lutheran church in Woodstock. A famous story says that on January 21, 1776, he gave his last sermon. At the end, he took off his church robes to show a military uniform underneath. He then called for people to join the 8th Virginia Regiment, which he would lead.

In 1795, a courthouse was built in Woodstock. It was designed by Thomas Jefferson and made from local limestone. This courthouse, on Main Street, is the oldest courthouse still used west of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Two important buildings in Woodstock, Lantz Hall and the Shenandoah County Courthouse, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are recognized for their historical importance.

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 998
1870 859 −13.9%
1880 1,000 16.4%
1890 1,068 6.8%
1900 1,069 0.1%
1910 1,314 22.9%
1920 1,580 20.2%
1930 1,552 −1.8%
1940 1,546 −0.4%
1950 1,816 17.5%
1960 2,083 14.7%
1970 2,338 12.2%
1980 2,627 12.4%
1990 3,182 21.1%
2000 3,952 24.2%
2010 5,097 29.0%
2019 (est.) 5,258 3.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 3,952 people living in Woodstock. There were 1,685 households. About 25.7% of these households had children under 18. The average age of people in Woodstock was 43 years old.

Woodstock's Location and Weather

Woodstock is located at 38°52′37″N 78°30′41″W / 38.87694°N 78.51139°W / 38.87694; -78.51139.

The United States Census Bureau says the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.4 km²). All of this area is land.

The weather in Woodstock has hot, humid summers. Winters are usually mild to cool. This type of weather is called a humid subtropical climate.

Fun Things to Do

Seven Bends State Park

Seven Bends State Park
Seven Bends State Park, just outside of Woodstock, is one of the newest additions to the Virginia State Parks system and was formally opened in 2019.

Seven Bends State Park is a large park located just outside Woodstock. It covers 1,066 acres. The park opened in 2019. It is in the special "Seven Bends" area of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River. The park lets people get to the river, which has a four-mile-long shoreline. Part of the park also borders the George Washington-Jefferson National Forest.

Woodstock Tower

The Woodstock Tower was built in 1935 by the Civilian Conservation Corps. It sits on a mountain that is 2,000 feet high. The tower is a popular spot for sightseeing. From the tower, you can see amazing views of the valleys and the seven bends of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River.

Shenandoah County Fair

Every year in August or September, Woodstock hosts the Shenandoah County Fair. This fair takes place at the Shenandoah County Fairgrounds. It includes concerts, horse races, crafts, and farm exhibits. The Shenandoah County Fair has been held here since 1917. The Fairgrounds also host horse harness races in September and October, called Shenandoah Downs.

Local Wineries and Breweries

The Shenandoah Valley has a good climate for growing grapes. It has warm days and cool nights, which helps make good wine. The soil, which has a lot of limestone, is also good for grapes. This area is known as an American Viticultural Area (AVA) for wine. It was Virginia's first AVA, named in 1982.

The Valley is drier than other parts of Virginia. This is because the mountains block some of the rain. These conditions are good for growing certain types of grapes. There are several wineries near Woodstock. Muse Vineyards is in Woodstock itself. Other nearby wineries include Cave Ridge Vineyard and Shenandoah Vineyards. Shenandoah Vineyards is one of the oldest active wineries in Virginia, started in 1976.

Besides wineries, Woodstock also has a brewpub called the Woodstock Brewhouse. It opened in 2015 in an old denim factory building.

Jobs and Economy

As of 2016, the biggest employers in Woodstock were the Shenandoah County School Board and Shenandoah County government. Other large employers included Valley Health Care System, Walmart, Food Lion, and Lowe's.

Getting Around Woodstock

2019-07-09 10 33 05 View north along Interstate 81 from the overpass for Virginia State Route 42 (West Reservoir Road) in Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Virginia
View north along Interstate 81 from SR 42 in Woodstock

Interstate 81 is the main highway that goes through Woodstock. This highway goes south to Tennessee and north to New York. Virginia State Route 42 also goes through Woodstock.

U.S. Route 11 is another important road. It runs through Woodstock as Main Street. This route follows an old historical path through the Shenandoah Valley. It was once called the Indian Road and later the Great Wagon Road. Route 11 now connects many towns in the Valley.

There is a railroad line that runs through Woodstock. It is owned by Norfolk Southern. Train service on this line has stopped. There are talks about turning part of the old rail line in Woodstock into a walking and biking trail.

A commuter bus service is available for people who work in Northern Virginia and Washington, D.C.. These buses pick up passengers from Woodstock and other towns in Shenandoah County.

Famous People from Woodstock

  • Robert Allen, a U.S. Congressman from Virginia.
  • Charles B. Gatewood, a United States Army officer.
  • Mia Khalifa, a media personality.
  • John Magruder, a Brigadier General in the U.S. Army.
  • Jim Moran, a publicist.
  • Sandie Pendleton, a lieutenant colonel in the C.S. Army, who died in Woodstock.
  • Alfred C. Richmond, a Commandant of the United States Coast Guard.
  • Jason F. Wright, an author.
  • Benjamin C. Freakley, a Lieutenant General in the U.S. Army.

Images for kids

See also

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