1644 Facts for Kids

The year 1644 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Explorers mapped new lands, powerful empires rose and fell, and major battles shaped the future of countries.

Key Events of 1644
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Key Events of 1644

Exploring New Lands

From February to August, the explorer Abel Tasman went on his second trip for the Dutch East India Company. This company was a huge trading business. Tasman mapped the northern coast of Australia, which helped people understand more about this large continent.

Changes in China

On June 6, a powerful army called the Manchu army captured Beijing, the capital city of China. They did this with help from a Chinese general named Wu Sangui. This event marked the start of the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was the last group of emperors to rule China. It was a very important moment in Chinese history.

Battles in England and Scotland

On July 2, a huge battle called the Battle of Marston Moor took place in England. This was a major victory for the Parliament's army, often called the "Roundheads," during the English Civil War. This win greatly weakened King Charles I's control over northern England.
On September 1, the Battle of Tippermuir happened in Scotland. In this battle, Montrose defeated a group called the Covenanters. This victory helped the Royalist side (those who supported the King) in Scotland.
On September 2, the Second Battle of Lostwithiel was fought. This was the last big win for King Charles I and his Royalist supporters, also known as the "Cavaliers," during the English Civil War.

New Leadership in Rome

On September 15, Pope Innocent X was chosen to be the new Pope in Rome. The Pope is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

Important Writings

On November 23, a famous book called Areopagitica was published. It was written by John Milton, a well-known English writer.

Health Concerns

In December, a serious illness known as the Plague started to spread in Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The plague was a very dangerous disease that caused many deaths in those times.