1834 Facts for Kids

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	18th century – 19th century – 20th century
Decades:	1800s 1810s 1820s – 1830s – 1840s 1850s 1860s
Years:	1831 1832 1833 – 1834 – 1835 1836 1837

The year 1834 was a special time in history. Many important things happened around the world. People were born who would become famous artists and thinkers. Others who had made a big difference passed away. It was a year of change, especially for freedom and new ideas.

Important Events in 1834
People Born in 1834
People Who Died in 1834
Images for kids
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Important Events in 1834

Slavery Ends in the British Empire

One of the most important events of 1834 was the official end of slavery in the British Empire. This happened on August 1st. It meant that enslaved people in many British colonies were finally free. This was a huge step forward for human rights. It was a day of celebration for many.

New Laws in Britain

In Britain, a new law called the Poor Law Amendment Act was passed. This law changed how poor people received help. It aimed to make the system more organized.

German Customs Union

In what is now Germany, a group of states formed the Zollverein. This was a customs union. It meant they agreed to trade with each other without extra taxes. This helped their economies grow stronger together.

People Born in 1834

Many interesting people were born in 1834 who would later become famous.

July 19 – Edgar Degas was born in Paris, France. He became a very famous French painter and sculptor. He is known for his beautiful paintings of dancers and everyday life.
Gottlieb Daimler was born in Germany. He was an engineer and pioneer in the car industry. He helped invent the first successful gasoline-powered automobile.
James Abbott McNeill Whistler was born in the United States. He was an American artist who spent most of his life in England. He is famous for his portraits and landscapes.
Aleksis Kivi was born in Finland. He is considered one of the first great writers in the Finnish language. He wrote plays and novels.
Heinrich von Treitschke was born in Germany. He became a well-known historian and political writer.

People Who Died in 1834

The year 1834 also saw the passing of several important figures.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was an English poet and philosopher. He was a key figure in the Romantic movement in literature. He died in July.
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette was a French aristocrat and military officer. He fought in the American Revolutionary War and was a hero in both France and the United States. He died in May.
Friedrich Schleiermacher was a German theologian and philosopher. He is known for his ideas on religion and philosophy. He died in February.
Pedro I of Brazil was the first Emperor of Brazil. He also briefly reigned as King of Portugal. He died in September.
Jonathan Jennings was an American politician. He was the first governor of Indiana. He died in July.