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3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard) facts for kids

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3rd United States Infantry Regiment
3rd Infantry Regiment COA.svg
3rd Infantry Regiment coat of arms
Active 3 June 1784 – 20 November 1946
6 April 1948 – present
Country  United States of America
Branch  United States Army
Type Infantry
Role Memorial affairs, ceremonies and special events (two battalions)
Stryker infantry (one battalion)
Size Four battalions (three active)
Garrison/HQ 1st Battalion – Fort Myer, VA
2nd Battalion – Fort Lewis, WA
4th Battalion – Fort Myer
Nickname(s) "The Old Guard"
Motto(s) Noli Me Tangere (English: Touch Me Not)
Colors Buff and black (historical)
March The Old Guard March
Anniversaries 21 September-Organization Day
Engagements
Website http://www.oldguard.mdw.army.mil/
Commanders
Current
commander
COL James J. Tuite IV
Notable
commanders
LTC Paul Octave Hébert
COL Henry Leavenworth
LTC Ethan A. Hitchcock
COL Benjamin Bonneville
Insignia
Distinctive unit insignia
3rd Infantry Regiment DUI.png
Combat Service Identification Badge
3rd Infantry Regiment Combat Service Identification Badge.png
Distinctive Trimming
(Buff Strap)
US Army 3rd Infantry Regiment Distinctive Trimming.png

The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is a very important part of the United States Army. It is sometimes called The Old Guard. It is also known as the Escort to the President. The regiment's special saying, or motto, is Noli Me Tangere. This is a Latin phrase that means "Touch Me Not."

This regiment is the oldest active duty unit in the entire U.S. Army. It was first formed way back in 1784. Since 1948, it has been the official ceremonial unit for the U.S. Army. This means they perform special duties and ceremonies.

What "The Old Guard" Does

The 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment has many important jobs. They are known for their ceremonial duties. These duties include honoring fallen soldiers and taking part in special events.

Honoring Heroes at Arlington

A big part of their job is at Arlington National Cemetery. This is where many brave soldiers are buried. The Old Guard helps with military funerals there. They make sure these ceremonies are respectful and honorable.

Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

One of their most famous roles is guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This tomb honors soldiers whose remains have not been identified. Soldiers from The Old Guard stand guard 24 hours a day, every day of the year. It is a very serious and important duty.

TombUN
The Guard, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Identification Badge, worn by soldiers who guard the Tomb.

Special Ceremonies and Events

The Old Guard also takes part in many other important events. They perform at state visits for foreign leaders. They also participate in parades and other national celebrations. They are often seen with the President of the United States.

Defense.gov News Photo 971117-D-9880W-047
Secretary of Defense William Cohen (left) and President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan (right) inspect the honor guard from the 3rd Infantry Regiment in 1997.

The Caisson Platoon

The regiment has a special group called the Caisson Platoon. These soldiers care for and ride horses. They use horse-drawn carriages, called caissons, in military funerals. This tradition honors soldiers in a very special way.

SMA Dunway Burial at Arlington National Cemetery 2008
The Old Guard's Caisson Platoon at Arlington National Cemetery during a burial in 2008.
US Army Military Horseman Identification Badge
The Military Horseman Identification Badge, worn by soldiers in the Caisson Platoon.

The Fife and Drum Corps

Another unique part of The Old Guard is its Fife and Drum Corps. This group plays music using fifes (small flutes) and drums. They wear uniforms like those worn during the American Revolutionary War. They perform at many events, bringing history to life.

Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
The Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps marching in a parade in 2006.

History of the Regiment

The 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment has a long and proud history. It was first formed in 1784. This makes it the oldest active duty regiment in the U.S. Army.

Early Years and Important Battles

In its early days, the regiment fought in many conflicts. They were involved in the American Indian Wars. They also fought in the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War. These battles helped shape the early United States.

Road to FallenTimbers
An artist's drawing of General Anthony Wayne near the Maumee River in Ohio during the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.

Serving in Major Wars

Over the years, the regiment has served in almost every major war. They fought bravely in the American Civil War. They also took part in the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American War. Later, they served in World War II and the Vietnam War.

Modern Day Service

More recently, The Old Guard has been involved in the War on Terrorism. This includes operations like Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Even with their ceremonial duties, they are still ready to serve in combat if needed.

Notable Soldiers

Many brave soldiers have served in the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment. Some have been recognized for their courage and leadership.

James Fegan illustration from Uncle Sam's Medal of Honor
An illustration of James Fegan, a soldier who served in the regiment.
Oscar Burkard
Oscar Burkard, another notable soldier from the regiment.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: 3.er Regimiento de Infantería (Estados Unidos) para niños

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