900s facts for kids
| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
| Centuries: | 9th century – 10th century – 11th century |
| Decades: | 870s 880s 890s – 900s – 910s 920s 930s |
| Years: | 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 |
| Categories: | Births – Deaths – Architecture Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 900s were a time of big changes around the world. Empires rose and fell, new leaders took power, and important institutions were created. This period saw major events in places like Europe and Asia, shaping the future in many ways. Let's explore some of the key happenings from this exciting decade.
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Key Events of the Early 900s
Pope Sergius III Becomes Leader
In the year 904, Sergius III became the new Pope. The Pope is the head of the Catholic Church. This is a very important religious role. Popes have guided the church for centuries. Sergius III's time as Pope lasted for about seven years. He played a role in the religious and political life of Europe during this period.
The Fall of Chang'an: A Giant City's End
One of the most dramatic events was the destruction of Chang'an. This city was the capital of the Tang Dynasty in China. Chang'an was once the largest city in the ancient world. It was a huge center for culture, trade, and power.
The Tang Dynasty was a powerful Chinese empire. It had ruled for nearly 300 years. However, by the early 900s, the dynasty was weakening. Rebellions and internal conflicts were tearing it apart. In 904, a warlord named Zhu Wen attacked Chang'an. He forced the emperor to move the capital. The city was then largely destroyed. Its buildings were torn down. Its materials were used to build a new capital. This event marked a major turning point. It signaled the end of the Tang Dynasty. It also changed the map of China forever.
England's Royal Mint Begins
The 900s also saw an important step for England's economy. The Royal Mint was founded. A mint is a place where coins are made. Before this, coins were often made in different places. Having a central Royal Mint meant that the king could control the money supply. This helped to make trade easier and fairer. It also showed the growing power of the English monarchy. The Royal Mint still exists today. It continues to make coins for the United Kingdom.
Thessalonica Captured by Saracens
In 904, the city of Thessalonica was captured. This important city was part of the Byzantine Empire. It was taken by a group known as the Saracens. The Saracens were Arab pirates. They often raided coastal cities.
The capture of Thessalonica was a big blow to the Byzantine Empire. The city was a major port. It was also a key trading center. The Saracens looted the city. They took many people captive. This event showed the challenges the Byzantine Empire faced. It had to defend its borders from various groups. This attack was a reminder of the constant conflicts of the time.
