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Abner C. Harding
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Illinois's 4th district
In office
March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869
Preceded by Charles M. Harris
Succeeded by John B. Hawley
Personal details
Born (1807-02-10)February 10, 1807
East Hampton, Connecticut
Died July 19, 1874(1874-07-19) (aged 67)
Monmouth, Illinois
Political party Republican
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Union
Branch/service United States Army
Union Army
Years of service 1862–1863
Rank Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg Brigadier General
Battles/wars American Civil War

Abner Clark Harding (born February 10, 1807 – died July 19, 1874) was an important figure in American history. He served as a U.S. Representative for the state of Illinois. This means he was elected to help make laws for the entire country in the U.S. Congress. Harding also played a role in the American Civil War.

Abner C. Harding: A Life of Service

Early Life and Law Career

Abner Harding was born in East Hampton, Connecticut, on February 10, 1807. He went to Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, where he studied law. After his studies, he became a licensed lawyer around 1827. This meant he could officially practice law and help people with legal issues.

In 1838, Harding moved to Monmouth, Illinois. There, he continued his work as a lawyer. He also became involved in politics. In 1848, he was part of a special meeting called the State constitutional convention. This group helped write or change the main rules for the state of Illinois. The same year, he was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives, which is part of the state government that makes laws for Illinois. He served in this role until 1850.

Serving in the Civil War

When the American Civil War began, Abner Harding joined the Union Army. He started as a private, which is the lowest rank for a soldier. However, he quickly moved up the ranks. He was made a Colonel, a high-ranking officer, and then promoted to brigadier general in March 1863. A brigadier general is a very senior officer in the army.

Unfortunately, Harding had to leave the army just a few months later. His eyesight became very bad, making it impossible for him to continue his duties.

A Politician in Washington

After his military service, Harding continued his political career. From 1865 to 1869, he served as a member of Congress for the Republican Party. During his time in the 39th United States Congress, he was the Chairman of the United States House Committee on the Militia. This committee focused on laws related to the country's citizen soldiers, known as the militia.

Harding chose not to run for reelection in 1868 after serving in the 40th United States Congress.

Later Years and Legacy

After leaving Congress, Abner Harding became involved in other important activities. He worked in banking, helping to manage money and financial services. He also played a role in building railroads, which were very important for transportation and trade in the 1800s.

Abner Clark Harding passed away in Monmouth, Illinois, on July 19, 1874. He was buried in Monmouth Cemetery.

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