kids encyclopedia robot

East Hampton, Connecticut facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
East Hampton, Connecticut
Official seal of East Hampton, Connecticut
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Belltown, USA
Location within Middlesex County, Connecticut
Location within Middlesex County, Connecticut
Country  United States
U.S. state  Connecticut
County Middlesex
Metropolitan area Hartford
Incorporated 1767
Government
 • Type Council-manager
Area
 • Total 36.8 sq mi (95.3 km2)
 • Land 35.6 sq mi (92.2 km2)
 • Water 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km2)
Elevation
354 ft (108 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 12,717
 • Density 357/sq mi (137.9/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
06424, 06414, 06456
Area code(s) 860/959
FIPS code 09-22490
GNIS feature ID 0213423

East Hampton is a town in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,717 at the 2020 census. The town center village is listed as a census-designated place (CDP). East Hampton includes the boroughs of Cobalt, Middle Haddam, and Lake Pocotopaug.

The southern trailhead of the Shenipsit Trail is in Cobalt, and the Airline State Park (a rail trail) has its southern trailhead in East Hampton, at Main Street in the Village Center. The 884-acre (358 ha) Hurd State Park, Meshomasic State Forest, and Salmon River State Forest are located in town. Comstock's Bridge, more commonly known as the Comstock Covered Bridge and the only remaining covered bridge in eastern Connecticut, spans the Salmon River near Route 16 in East Hampton.

The Chatham Historical Society Museum and the Joseph N. Goff House Museum and Cultural Center are located in the town.

History

The European-derived first settlers of the area arrived in 1739 by sea from Eastham, Massachusetts. They traveled up the Connecticut River to Middle Haddam parish between the two adjacent towns of Middletown and Haddam. Led by Isaac Smith, some of these settlers went on to the hills near Lake Pocotopaug, the present-day location of East Hampton. In 1746, the settlers named their community Easthampton parish after their former home of Eastham. In 1767, the community was separated from Middletown incorporated by the Connecticut General Assembly as the township of Chatham, after Chatham, Medway due to the important shipbuilding industries that both places had in common. An iron forge at the outlet of Lake Pocotopaug was one of the earliest in Connecticut. The forge supplied the local needs and the shipbuilding industry on the banks of the Connecticut River. Shipbuilding up the Connecticut River was given a boost during the War of 1812 when the British raided a town at the mouth of the Connecticut River. The knowledge gained in forging and casting iron was later used for creating other items including waffle irons. Bell making continued to grow during the 1800s with firms utilizing the water power of the Pocotopaug Stream. After the Civil War numerous coffin trimming concerns lined the stream. Some firms changed focus over time such as the Watrous Mfg. Co. which started making just bells, later making coffin trimmings, and still later making bell toys.

In the 19th century, East Hampton became the center of the manufacturing of bells. So many bells were made in East Hampton that the town was given the name BellTown. The first factory was constructed in 1808 by William Barton on Bevin Hill later renamed Barton Hill. During the 1800s, thirty firms were said to have built and run shops, or small factories producing bell and bell related products. The most prominent names include William Barton and the numerous Barton companies of his sons, Bevin Brothers Manufacturing Company, Starr Bros. Bell Co., The N. N. Hill Brass Co., The East Hampton Bell Co., Watrous Mfg. Co., Veazey and White, and Gong Bell.

The bell companies that dominated the economy of East Hampton by making metal bells continued to flourish until the era of the bells used for horses and buggies gave way to the era of automobilesThe Great Depression. Two firms continued to flourish into the 1950s by changing from making predominantly metal bells with bell toys being a minor part of their production in the 1800s, to primarily making bell toys. These two firms N. N. Hill Brass Co. and Gong Bell Mfg. Co., survived till the 1960s. The last remaining original operating bell shop, operated by Bevin Brothers, was razed by fire on May 27, 2012, but continues in full operation in a new East Hampton location; some other structures shut down while still structurally intact but remained unavailable for adaptive re-use, due to the presence of toxic substances at levels that resist remediation. Other mills, which were remediated or did not contain toxics, have been converted into offices, stores, and other small businesses.

In 1841, the East Middletown parish, which had been a part of Chatham, separated and became a new township called Conway (later renamed to Portland).

PostcardEastHamptonCTMainStLookingNorth1907
Main Street, about 1907

Chatham was renamed to East Hampton in 1915, which had long been a second name for the township. The name "East Hampton", however, is confusing, since the town is, in fact, approximately 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Hampton, Connecticut. In addition, there is often confusion between East Hampton and the contiguous town of East Haddam, which was named in 1734.

Capt. Jesse Hurd was a master ship builder in Middle Haddam after the Revolutionary War until his death in 1839. Interest in ship building in Middle Haddam dwindled thereafter. Captain Hurd was also the owner and creator of the New York Screw Dock Company, a "dry dock" facility for ship repairs.

PostcardEastHamptonCTRailroadSta1907
Railroad station, about 1907

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.8 square miles (95 km2), of which, 35.6 square miles (92 km2) of it is land and 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) of it (3.37%) is water, due to the large Lake Pocotopaug, which used to be inhabited by Native American tribes. The town center CDP has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km2). 2.5 square miles (6.5 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) of it (0.78%) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 3,230
1800 3,295 2.0%
1810 3,258 −1.1%
1820 3,159 −3.0%
1830 3,646 15.4%
1840 3,413 −6.4%
1850 1,525 −55.3%
1860 1,766 15.8%
1870 2,771 56.9%
1880 1,967 −29.0%
1890 1,949 −0.9%
1900 2,271 16.5%
1910 2,390 5.2%
1920 2,394 0.2%
1930 2,616 9.3%
1940 2,955 13.0%
1950 4,000 35.4%
1960 5,403 35.1%
1970 7,078 31.0%
1980 8,572 21.1%
1990 10,428 21.7%
2000 13,352 28.0%
2010 12,959 −2.9%
2020 12,717 −1.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

At the 2000 census there were 13,352 people, 4,126 households, and 3,003 families living in the town. The population density was 375.2 people per square mile (144.9/km2). There were 4,412 housing units at an average density of 124.0 per square mile (47.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 93.36% White, 2.04% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 2.39% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.69%.

Of the 4,126 households 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 20.5% of households were one person and 5.5% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.07.

The age distribution was 21.4% under the age of 18, 22.4% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 7.9% 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.8 males.

The median household income was $66,326 and the median family income was $74,409. Males had a median income of $50,157 versus $35,867 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,769. About 2.2% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Town center

At the 2000 census there were 2,254 people, 821 households, and 596 families living in the East Hampton CDP. The population density was 883.0 inhabitants per square mile (341.3/km2). There were 858 housing units at an average density of 336.1 per square mile (129.9/km2). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.96% White, 0.80% Black or African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 0.04% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67%.

Of the 821 households 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.6% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 20.0% of households were one person and 5.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.15.

The age distribution was 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 33.4% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.2 males.

The median household income was $53,464 and the median family income was $64,150. Males had a median income of $50,727 versus $31,181 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,207. About 1.2% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.

Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of October 25, 2005
Party Active Voters Inactive Voters Total Voters Percentage
Democratic 2,185 85 2,270 27.49%
Republican 1,648 75 1,723 20.86%
Unaffiliated 4,036 212 4,248 51.44%
Minor Parties 15 2 17 0.21%
Total 7,884 374 8,258 100%
Presidential Election Results
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
2020 50.7% 4,051 46.9% 3,746 2.4% 191
2016 44.4% 3,210 50.5% 3,648 5.1% 365
2012 52.1% 3,509 46.6% 3,138 1.3% 91
2008 56.0% 3,844 42.2% 2,895 1.8% 121
2004 52.4% 3,360 45.8% 2,941 1.8% 114
2000 52.8% 3,010 40.5% 2,311 6.7% 378
1996 47.6% 2,429 34.6% 1,768 17.8% 904
1992 36.4% 2,144 30.1% 1,770 33.5% 1,896
1988 47.3% 2,295 51.9% 2,520 0.8% 34
1984 38.3% 1,699 61.3% 2,716 0.4% 13
1980 37.9% 1,643 45.6% 1,973 16.5% 713
1976 48.7% 1,951 50.9% 2,040 0.4% 16
1972 42.0% 1,532 57.2% 2,088 0.8% 26
1968 47.6% 1,470 46.5% 1,434 5.9% 181
1964 66.2% 1,914 33.8% 980 0.00% 0
1960 44.1% 1,300 55.9% 1,651 0.00% 0
1956 30.9% 809 69.1% 1,813 0.00% 0

Historic sites

Historic sites in East Hampton include the following three sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places:

Links

Notable people

  • Eleanor Hoyt Brainerd, novelist, lived at "Faraway Farm" near East Hampton in the early 20th century
  • Erin Brady, Miss Connecticut USA 2013 and Miss USA 2013
  • Caroline Brown Buell (1843-1927), activist
  • Elizabeth Eunice Marcy (1821–1911), author, activist, and social reformer
  • Mark Mulcahy, front-man for the New Haven-based band Miracle Legion and solo recording artist
  • William A. O'Neill (1930–2007), Governor of Connecticut, 1980–1991, native and lifelong resident of East Hampton

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: East Hampton (Connecticut) para niños

kids search engine
East Hampton, Connecticut Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.