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Ahmose-Nefertari
Queen consort of Egypt
Great Royal Wife
God's Wife of Amun
Regent
Queen Ahmose-Nefertari Neues Museum 26042018 2.jpg
Ahmose Nefertari as depicted in tomb TT359
Spouse Ahmose I
Issue Amenhotep I
Ahmose-ankh
Siamun
Ramose ?
Ahmose-Meritamun
Mutnofret ?
Ahmose-Sitamun
Full name
Ahmose-Nefertari
Dynasty 18th Dynasty
Father Seqenenre Tao
Mother Ahhotep I
Religion Ancient Egyptian religion
Ahmose-Nefertari in hieroglyphs
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Ahmose Nefertari
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Born of Iah, the beautiful companion

Ahmose-Nefertari was a powerful queen of Ancient Egypt. She was the first Great Royal Wife of the 18th Dynasty. Her parents were Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I. She married her brother, Ahmose I, who became pharaoh. Their son, Amenhotep I, later became pharaoh. Ahmose-Nefertari might have ruled as a regent for him when he was young. After her death, she was honored as a goddess.

Family Life

Ahmose-Nefertari was the daughter of Seqenenre Tao and Ahhotep I. Her grandmother was Queen Tetisheri. Ahmose-Nefertari was born in Thebes, a major city in ancient Egypt. She had many brothers and sisters. Her husband, Ahmose I, was also her brother.

She and Ahmose I had several children. Their sons included Ahmose-ankh and Siamun. Their most famous son was Amenhotep I, who became the next pharaoh. They also had daughters, Ahmose-Meritamun and Ahmose-Sitamun, who became royal wives.

Her Life as Queen

Stele of Amenhotep I
This stone carving shows Amenhotep I and Ahmose-Nefertari giving an offering to Osiris.

Ahmose-Nefertari was born during a time when Egypt was fighting against invaders called the Hyksos. Her father, Seqenenre Tao, fought against them and may have died in battle.

Her husband, Ahmose I, became pharaoh when he was very young. His mother, Ahhotep I, ruled as a regent for him. Ahmose I became the first king of the 18th Dynasty. He reunited Egypt after the Hyksos were defeated.

Queen Ahmose-Nefertari held many important titles. These included "Great King's Wife" and "God's Wife of Amun." This last title was very special. It meant she was in charge of temple properties, money, and staff. She was seen as a very important religious figure. People even called her "Goddess of Resurrection."

When her son, Amenhotep I, became pharaoh, he was also young. Ahmose-Nefertari likely helped him rule as his regent. Some people think she might have even started the famous Valley of the Kings, where pharaohs were buried.

Ahmose-Nefertari lived into the early years of the next pharaoh's rule, Thutmose I. She is shown in carvings with him, which means she was still alive and important.

Death and Becoming a Goddess

Ahmose-Nefertari probably died around the fifth or sixth year of Thutmose I's reign. An ancient text says that she "flew to heaven." She was likely buried in a place called Dra Abu el-Naga.

After her death, Ahmose-Nefertari was honored as a goddess. People called her "Mistress of the Sky" and "Lady of the West." She was especially important to the workers who built the royal tombs in Deir el-Medina.

Her Mummy

Ahmose-Nefertari's mummy was found in a secret burial place called DB320. This was a hiding spot for many royal mummies. Her body was unwrapped in 1885. She was likely in her 70s when she died. Like her grandmother, Tetisheri, her hair was thin, and false hair was added to it.

Her mummy showed some interesting features. Her skin was darkened, like many other mummies from that time. She also had very noticeable front teeth, a trait seen in her grandmother, Tetisheri. This suggests it was a family feature.

In April 2021, Ahmose-Nefertari's mummy was moved to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization. This was part of a big event called the Pharaohs' Golden Parade.

How She Was Shown in Art

Representation of the deified queen Ahmose-Nefertari, the Great Royal Wife of Ahmose I. From Tomb TT359 at Deir el-Medina, Egypt. Neues Museum
This image shows the deified Queen Ahmose-Nefertari from a tomb in Deir el-Medina.
Ahmose-Nefertari, 18th dynasty, Louvre Museum
Ahmose-Nefertari, 18th dynasty, Louvre Museum
Xix dinastia, statuetta in legno della regina ahmose nefertari, forse da deir-el-medina, 1279-1213 ac ca. (museo egizio)
This small wooden statue shows Ahmose-Nefertari.

Ahmose-Nefertari is shown in many tombs and on many objects, especially in the area of Deir el-Medina. She is often shown wearing a special headband with two uraei (cobra symbols). This became a common symbol for queens after her.

In some artworks, Ahmose-Nefertari's skin is shown as dark, sometimes black or purplish-black. This was not meant to show her actual skin color. Instead, the color black was symbolic. It represented things like:

  • Fertility and rebirth
  • The fertile land of Egypt
  • The underworld and death, which were linked to new life

Sometimes, her skin is shown in other colors like pink, gold, blue, or red. Blue skin could symbolize water and the heavens. Red skin could symbolize life or a higher status. These colors all had special meanings in ancient Egyptian art.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Ahmose-Nefertari para niños

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