Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Alexei Abrikosov
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Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
June 25, 1928 |
| Died | March 29, 2017 (aged 88) |
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Svetlana Yuriyevna Bunkova
(m. 1977) |
| Children | 3 |
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| Fields | Physics |
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Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (Russian: Алексе́й Алексе́евич Абрико́сов; 25 June 1928 – 29 March 2017) was a brilliant Russian and American theoretical physicist. He spent his life studying how materials behave. His main area of study was condensed matter physics. This field looks at the physical properties of matter, like solids and liquids.
Abrikosov was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003. This was for his important work on how materials act in special conditions.
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Who Was Alexei Abrikosov?
Alexei Abrikosov was born in Moscow, Soviet Union on June 25, 1928. Both of his parents were doctors. He grew up in a time of great scientific discovery.
He became very interested in physics from a young age. He studied at Moscow State University. Later, he continued his research at the USSR Academy of Sciences. He became a leading expert in his field.
His Big Discoveries
Alexei Abrikosov is best known for his work on superconductivity. This is a special state where some materials can conduct electricity with zero resistance. Imagine electricity flowing without any loss of energy!
One of his most famous discoveries was the "Abrikosov vortex." This is a tiny swirl of magnetic field that can form inside certain superconductors. It helps us understand how these amazing materials work. His ideas were very important for developing new technologies.
Winning the Nobel Prize
In 2003, Alexei Abrikosov received the Nobel Prize in Physics. He shared the award with two other scientists, Vitaly Ginzburg and Anthony Leggett. They were recognized for their groundbreaking work on superconductivity and superfluidity. Superfluidity is like superconductivity, but for liquids that flow without any friction.
The Nobel Prize is one of the highest honors a scientist can receive. It showed how much Abrikosov's research helped us understand the world around us.
His Life and Work
Alexei Abrikosov worked at several important scientific institutions. These included the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics in Russia. He also taught at Moscow State University.
In 1991, he moved to the United States. He joined the Argonne National Laboratory in Illinois. He continued his research there for many years. He became a US citizen in 1999.
He passed away on March 29, 2017, in Palo Alto, California. His work continues to inspire scientists today.
See also
In Spanish: Alekséi Alekséyevich Abrikósov para niños
