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Alma, Wisconsin
Alma's business district is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
Location of Alma in Buffalo County, Wisconsin.
Location of Alma in Buffalo County, Wisconsin.
Country United States
State Wisconsin
County Buffalo
Area
 • Total 7.90 sq mi (20.47 km2)
 • Land 5.31 sq mi (13.75 km2)
 • Water 2.59 sq mi (6.72 km2)
Elevation
673 ft (205 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 716
 • Density 134.8/sq mi (52.1/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
Zip Code
54610
Area code(s) 608
FIPS code 55-01225
GNIS feature ID 1560795

Alma is a city in Wisconsin, United States. It is the main town, or county seat, of Buffalo County. In 2020, about 716 people lived there.

History of Alma

Alma was named after a famous battle. This battle was called the Battle of Alma. It happened during the Crimean War.

Geography and Climate

Alma is located on State Route 35. It is about 6 miles (9.7 km) east of Wabasha, Minnesota.

Land and Water

The city covers a total area of about 7.9 square miles (20.5 square kilometers). Most of this area, about 5.31 square miles (13.75 square kilometers), is land. The rest, about 2.59 square miles (6.72 square kilometers), is covered by water.

Alma's Climate

Alma has a type of climate called a hot-summer humid continental climate. This means it has warm, humid summers and cold winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in Alma was 101°F (38°C) on June 11, 1956. The lowest temperature ever recorded was -38°F (-39°C) on January 31, 1996.

Climate data for Alma, Wisconsin, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1939–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 55
(13)
62
(17)
80
(27)
89
(32)
94
(34)
101
(38)
100
(38)
101
(38)
98
(37)
91
(33)
78
(26)
67
(19)
101
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 44.3
(6.8)
48.0
(8.9)
63.1
(17.3)
77.2
(25.1)
85.3
(29.6)
90.4
(32.4)
91.7
(33.2)
89.9
(32.2)
85.9
(29.9)
79.6
(26.4)
62.5
(16.9)
48.2
(9.0)
93.2
(34.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 23.9
(−4.5)
28.8
(−1.8)
41.2
(5.1)
55.8
(13.2)
67.9
(19.9)
77.3
(25.2)
80.9
(27.2)
78.7
(25.9)
71.4
(21.9)
57.7
(14.3)
41.9
(5.5)
29.1
(−1.6)
54.6
(12.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 16.0
(−8.9)
20.3
(−6.5)
32.6
(0.3)
46.0
(7.8)
58.1
(14.5)
67.7
(19.8)
71.6
(22.0)
69.6
(20.9)
62.1
(16.7)
49.1
(9.5)
34.8
(1.6)
22.2
(−5.4)
45.8
(7.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 8.1
(−13.3)
11.8
(−11.2)
24.0
(−4.4)
36.1
(2.3)
48.1
(8.9)
58.0
(14.4)
62.4
(16.9)
60.5
(15.8)
52.9
(11.6)
40.5
(4.7)
27.6
(−2.4)
15.2
(−9.3)
37.1
(2.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −14.5
(−25.8)
−8.6
(−22.6)
3.2
(−16.0)
23.3
(−4.8)
36.0
(2.2)
46.8
(8.2)
54.2
(12.3)
52.2
(11.2)
39.0
(3.9)
27.3
(−2.6)
12.4
(−10.9)
−6.3
(−21.3)
−17.2
(−27.3)
Record low °F (°C) −38
(−39)
−35
(−37)
−27
(−33)
7
(−14)
24
(−4)
36
(2)
43
(6)
42
(6)
25
(−4)
18
(−8)
−10
(−23)
−32
(−36)
−38
(−39)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.95
(24)
1.01
(26)
1.85
(47)
3.51
(89)
4.81
(122)
5.68
(144)
4.59
(117)
5.00
(127)
4.13
(105)
2.61
(66)
1.92
(49)
1.11
(28)
37.17
(944)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 9.9
(25)
8.6
(22)
6.6
(17)
1.6
(4.1)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
1.8
(4.6)
8.6
(22)
37.4
(95.46)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.6 6.4 8.3 10.7 13.0 12.7 10.2 10.4 9.3 9.7 7.4 8.1 114.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 5.6 4.0 2.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 5.0 19.3
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: National Weather Service

Population of Alma

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 565
1880 1,244 120.2%
1890 1,428 14.8%
1900 1,201 −15.9%
1910 1,011 −15.8%
1920 970 −4.1%
1930 1,009 4.0%
1940 1,139 12.9%
1950 1,068 −6.2%
1960 1,008 −5.6%
1970 956 −5.2%
1980 848 −11.3%
1990 790 −6.8%
2000 942 19.2%
2010 781 −17.1%
2020 716 −8.3%
U.S. Decennial Census

Alma's population has changed over the years. Here's a look at the people who live there.

2020 Census Details

In 2020, Alma had a population of 716 people. Most residents, about 94.7%, were White. Other groups included Native American (1.5%) and Black or African American (0.6%). About 2.9% of the population identified as Hispanic or Latino.

2010 Census Details

In 2010, there were 781 people living in Alma. There were 386 households, which are groups of people living together. About 17.1% of these households had children under 18. Many households (41.7%) were married couples. The average age in the city was 50.3 years old.

Economy and Attractions

Photograph of crowd onshore assembled for Alma, WI dam dedication. - NARA - 282431
Alma at the 1935 dedication of Lock and Dam No. 4

Alma has some interesting attractions. The Great Alma Fishing Float is a popular spot for visitors. It's especially busy when walleye fish are running. This float is right next to Lock & Dam Number 4 on the Mississippi River.

Wildlife and Museums

The area around Lock & Dam Number 4 is a major nesting place for bald eagles. You can often see these majestic birds from the riverbank in Alma. Also in Alma, you can visit the Castlerock Museum. This museum has a collection of old weapons and armor. These items come from Roman times up to the Middle Ages.

Power Stations

Alma is also home to two power stations:

  • Alma Generating Station
  • John P. Madgett Generating Station

Famous People from Alma

Many notable people have come from Alma. Here are a few:

  • Carol Bartz: A former CEO of Yahoo!.
  • John W. DeGroff: A member of the Wisconsin Senate.
  • Arnold Gesell: A well-known psychologist.
  • Edmund Hitt: A state legislator in Wisconsin.
  • Guy LeRoy Hunner: A doctor from Johns Hopkins University.
  • John Hunner: A former State Treasurer of Wisconsin.
  • Doug Kane: A legislator from Illinois.
  • Robert Lees: A state legislator in Wisconsin.
  • James Arthur Mathieu: A Canadian lumber businessman.
  • Conrad Moser, Jr.: A state legislator in Wisconsin.
  • Peter Polin: A politician and businessman from Wisconsin.
  • Frank Schaettle: A state legislator in Wisconsin.
  • John Tester: A businessman and state legislator in Wisconsin.
  • Kathleen Vinehout: A member of the Wisconsin Senate.

See also

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