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Lock and Dam No. 4 facts for kids

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Lock and Dam No. 4
Lock and dam 4 aerial.jpeg
Mississippi River Lock and Dam No. 4
Lock and Dam No. 4 is located in Wisconsin
Lock and Dam No. 4
Location of Lock and Dam No. 4 in Wisconsin
Location Alma, Buffalo County, Wisconsin / Greenfield Township, Wabasha County, Minnesota, United States.
Coordinates 44°19′32″N 91°55′13″W / 44.32556°N 91.92028°W / 44.32556; -91.92028
Construction began 1932; 93 years ago (1932)
Opening date May 1935; 90 years ago (1935)
Operator(s) United States Army Corps of Engineers logo.svg U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Paul District
Dam and spillways
Impounds Upper Mississippi River
Length 1,367 feet (416.7 m) (movable portion)
Reservoir
Creates Pool 4
Total capacity 878,000 acre⋅ft (1.083 km3)
Catchment area 57,100 sq mi (148,000 km2)

Lock and Dam No. 4 is an important structure on the Upper Mississippi River. It helps boats travel safely and manages water levels. This lock and dam is located near Alma, Wisconsin and Kellogg, Minnesota. It sits at about river mile 752.8 on the river.

The United States Army Corps of Engineers manages and operates this facility. Specifically, the St. Paul District of the Corps of Engineers is in charge.

Lock&dam 4
Lock and Dam No. 4 on the Mississippi River

Building History

Mississippi River Lock and Dam No. 4 from WIS35
Dam photographed from Wisconsin Highway 35

Construction of Lock and Dam No. 4 began in 1932. It was a big project that took several years to complete. The facility officially started operating in May 1935. During its construction, some workers were injured.

After many years of use, the lock and dam needed repairs. A major update and repair project happened between 1988 and 1994. This work helped keep the facility in good condition for continued use.

Photograph of crowd onshore assembled for Alma, WI dam dedication. - NARA - 282431
A crowd gathered for the dedication of the Alma, Wisconsin dam in September 1935.
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