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Andriy Parubiy
Андрій Парубій
Парубій Андрій Володимирович 2016 VADIM CHUPRINA (cropped).jpg
Official portrait, 2016
Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
14 April 2016 – 29 August 2019
Deputy Iryna Herashchenko
Preceded by Volodymyr Groysman
Succeeded by Dmytro Razumkov
First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
4 December 2014 – 14 April 2016
President Petro Poroshenko
Preceded by Ihor Kalietnik
Succeeded by Iryna Herashchenko
Secretary of National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
In office
February 27, 2014 – August 7, 2014
President Oleksandr Turchynov
Preceded by Andriy Klyuyev
Succeeded by Oleksandr Turchynov
People's Deputy of Ukraine
6th convocation
In office
November 23, 2007 – December 12, 2012
Constituency Our Ukraine, No.80
7th convocation
In office
December 12, 2012 – March 17, 2014
Constituency Independent, No.21
8th convocation
In office
November 27, 2014 – August 29, 2019
Constituency People's Front, No.4
9th convocation
In office
August 29, 2019 – Present
Constituency European Solidarity, No.2
Personal details
Born (1971-01-31) January 31, 1971 (age 54)
Chervonohrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
Nationality Ukrainian
Political party European Solidarity (2019–)
Other political
affiliations
People's Front (2014–2019)
Fatherland (2012–2014)
Front for Change (2012)
Our Ukraine (2004–2012)
Social-National Party of Ukraine (1994–2004)
Residences Kyiv, Ukraine
Alma mater Lviv University
Occupation Politician
Website www.parubiy.org

Andriy Volodymyrovych Parubiy (born 31 January 1971) is a Ukrainian politician. He served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, which is Ukraine's parliament, from 2016 to 2019. Before that, he was the Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine. He was appointed to this role after the big protests in Ukraine in 2014, known as Euromaidan.

Andriy Parubiy's Education

Andriy Parubiy studied history at the University of Lviv. He graduated in 1994, becoming a historian and history teacher.

Later, in 2001, he continued his studies at Lviv Polytechnic State University. There, he focused on political science and sociology.

His Political Journey

Andriy Parubiy has been involved in Ukrainian politics for a long time. He was an activist even before Ukraine became independent in 1991. He was arrested in 1989 for organizing a protest rally.

In 1991, he helped start a youth organization that later became a political party. He was involved in this group until 2004.

Key Political Roles

Parubiy took part in the Orange Revolution in 2004. This was a series of protests against election fraud in Ukraine.

In 2007, he was elected to the Ukrainian parliament (the Verkhovna Rada). He was part of the "Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc" political group.

From December 2013 to February 2014, he was a key leader during the Euromaidan protests. He helped organize the volunteer security for the protesters.

After these protests, he was appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine. This council helps make important decisions about Ukraine's safety. In this role, he supported efforts to protect Ukraine's borders and stability in eastern Ukraine. He stepped down from this role in August 2014.

Later Parliamentary Career

In September 2014, Parubiy helped create a new political party called People's Front. He was re-elected to parliament with this party in October 2014.

In December 2014, he became the Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. This means he was the second-in-command of the parliament.

On April 14, 2016, Andriy Parubiy was elected as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. This is like being the speaker of the parliament, leading its meetings and work.

In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Parubiy was re-elected to parliament as part of the European Solidarity party. He finished his term as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada on August 29, 2019.

Understanding Disinformation

Sometimes, politicians can be targets of false information, also known as disinformation or fake news. Andriy Parubiy has often been a target of such campaigns, especially from pro-Russian media.

For example, after a court decision about referendums (when people vote directly on a law), Parubiy warned that referendums could be used to trick people. He mentioned that even historical figures like Adolf Hitler used referendums to achieve their goals. However, some media outlets twisted his words, making it seem like he was praising Hitler, which was not true. This was later shown to be false by human rights groups and media watchdogs. It's important to always check information from different sources.

Awards and Honors

Andriy Parubiy has received an honor from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, which is a major leader in the Eastern Orthodox Christian church. He received the cross of St. Andrew the First-Called.

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