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Angelo Acerbi
Cardinal
Apostolic Nuncio
Acerbi in 2010
Appointed 22 June 1974
Other posts Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Angeli Custodi a Città Giardino (2024–)
Orders
Ordination 27 March 1948
Consecration 30 June 1974
by Pope Paul VI, Giovanni Benelli and Duraisamy Simon Lourdusamy
Created Cardinal 7 December 2024
Rank Cardinal deacon
Personal details
Born (1925-09-23) 23 September 1925 (age 99)
Sesta Godano, Kingdom of Italy
Previous post
  • Titular Archbishop of Zella (1974–2024)
  • Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to New Zealand and Apostolic Delegate to the Pacific Ocean (1974–1979)
  • Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Fiji (1979)
  • Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia (1979–1990)
  • Apostolic Nuncio to Hungary and Moldova (1990–1997)
  • Apostolic Nuncio to the Netherlands (1997–2001)
  • Prelate of the Military Order of Malta (2001–2015)
Motto Fide Et Lenitate
Coat of arms [[File:Coat of arms of Angelo Acerbi (cardinal.).svg|50px|Angelo Acerbi's coat of arms|alt={{{coat_of_arms_alt}}}]]
Styles of
Angelo Acerbi
Coat of arms of Angelo Acerbi (cardinal.).svg
Reference style His Eminence
Spoken style Your Eminence
Informal style Cardinal

Angelo Acerbi (born September 23, 1925) is an Italian leader in the Catholic Church. He has been an archbishop since 1974 and a cardinal since 2024. He worked as a diplomat for the Holy See, which is the central government of the Catholic Church. His roles included being an Apostolic Nuncio (the Pope's ambassador) in countries like New Zealand, the Netherlands, Colombia, Hungary, and Moldova. He also served as a leader for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He is currently the oldest living archbishop and cardinal.

Angelo Acerbi's Life Story

Early Life and Education

Angelo Acerbi was born in Sesta Godano, Italy, on September 23, 1925. He became a priest for the Diocese of La Spezia on March 27, 1948.

He studied and earned a degree in canon law, which is the law of the Catholic Church. He also got a license in theology, which is the study of religious faith. In 1954, after finishing his studies at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, he began working as a diplomat for the Holy See.

Working as a Diplomat

Acerbi worked in different countries as a diplomat for the Holy See. These countries included Colombia, Brazil, Japan, and France. He also worked in the International Relations Department of the Holy See's Secretariat of State. This department handles the Holy See's relationships with other countries.

In March 1974, he was sent to Spain. His mission was to help calm tensions between the church and the government. This happened after a bishop spoke out for more freedom for people in Spain's Basque region.

Becoming an Archbishop

On June 22, 1974, Pope Paul VI made him the Archbishop of Zella in Tunisia. He also became the Pope's ambassador (apostolic pronuncio) to New Zealand and a special representative (apostolic delegate) to the Pacific Ocean. On June 30, Pope Paul VI officially made him a bishop. In February 1979, he was also named the Pope's ambassador to Fiji.

Serving in Colombia

On August 14, 1979, Pope John Paul II appointed him as the Pope's ambassador to Colombia. On February 27, 1980, a group of communist rebels took him and many other diplomats hostage at an embassy in Bogota. He was held captive for about two months. He was one of the last people to be released on April 28 in Havana, Cuba. During his time as a hostage, he was allowed to celebrate Mass every day.

Later Diplomatic Roles

On March 28, 1990, he became the Pope's ambassador to Hungary. He was the first ambassador to be named there after the country became communist. During his time in Hungary, the Holy See and Hungary made an agreement about religious support for the armed forces. They also prepared another agreement about funding for Catholic Church activities, especially education.

On January 13, 1994, he was also appointed as the Pope's ambassador in Moldova. Then, on February 8, 1997, he moved to the Netherlands to serve as ambassador there. His active career as an ambassador ended on February 27, 2001, when Pope John Paul II appointed someone else to take his place.

Later Years and Becoming a Cardinal

After his diplomatic career, Pope John Paul II gave Acerbi new roles. On June 2, 2001, he became a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. This group helps spread the Catholic faith around the world. He also joined a council of cardinals and bishops that works with the Section for Relations with States. This section handles the Holy See's relationships with other countries. On April 4, 2002, he also became a member of the Congregation for Bishops, which helps the Pope choose new bishops.

On June 21, 2001, he was appointed as a leader for the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. His job was to help the priests in the Order and support its leaders in encouraging members to follow their religious duties. On July 4, 2015, Pope Francis appointed a new leader for this role.

In September 2022, Acerbi was asked to lead a spiritual meditation for a meeting of the Holy See's diplomats.

On December 7, 2024, Pope Francis made Angelo Acerbi a cardinal. He became a Cardinal-Deacon of Santi Angeli Custodi a Città Giardino. At 99 years old, he became the oldest living cardinal, taking the place of Estanislao Esteban Karlic. He is thought to be the oldest person ever to be named a cardinal.

More to Explore

  • List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
  • Cardinals created by Pope Francis

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Angelo Acerbi para niños

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