Baha' al-Din Naqshband facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Syed Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari |
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Baha-ud-Din's name in Arabic calligraphy
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| Born | 1318 Bukhara, Chagatai Khanate |
| Died | 1389 (aged 70–71) Bukhara, Timurid Empire |
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| Influences | Prophet Muhammad, Ali ibn Abi Talib, Abu Bakr, Jafar Sadiq, Amir Kulal, Abdulkhaliq Ghujdawani |
| Influenced | Yaqub al-Charkhi, Hazrat Ishaan, Moinuddin Hadi Naqshband, Sayyid Mir Jan, Sayyid Mahmud Agha |
Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari (Persian: بهاءالدین محمد نقشبند بخاری) was an important Islamic scholar and spiritual leader. He lived from 1318 to 1389. He founded a major Sufi order called the Naqshbandi order. Sufism is a spiritual path within Sunni Islam that focuses on inner purity and a close connection with God. The Naqshbandi order became one of the largest Sufi groups in the world.
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Who Was Baha-ud-Din Naqshband?
Baha-ud-Din was born on March 18, 1318, in a village called Qasr-i-Hinduvan. This village was near Bukhara, which is now part of Uzbekistan. He passed away in the same village in 1389. The village was later renamed Qasr-i Arifan, meaning "Castle of the Knowers," in his honor.
His Family Background
Baha-ud-Din was known as a Sayyid. This means he was a direct descendant of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). His family line traced back through Imam Hasan al-Askari. This connection was very important in his spiritual journey and standing.
The Naqshbandi Golden Chain
Baha-ud-Din learned from many great teachers. From a young age, he was guided by spiritual masters known as the Khwajagan. One of his first teachers was Baba Muhammad Sammasi. Later, he became a student of Amir Kulal.
The "Golden Chain" is a list of spiritual teachers. It shows how knowledge and wisdom were passed down from one teacher to the next. Baha-ud-Din was an important link in this chain. Here are some of the key figures in the Naqshbandi Golden Chain:
- Prophet Muhammad
- Sayyidna Abu Bakkar Siddique
- Salman the Persian
- Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakkar
- Ja'far al-Sadiq
- Bayazid Bistami
- Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani
- Abu Ali Farmadi
- Abu Yaqub Yusuf al-Hamadani
- Abdul Khaliq al-Gajadwani
- Arif ar-Riwagri
- Mahmood Anjir-Faghnawi
- Azizan Ali Ramitani
- Sayyid Amir Kulal
- Mohammad Baba As-Samasi
- Imam at-Tariqah Muhammad Baha'uddin Shah Naqshband
Baha-ud-Din was recognized as a brilliant Islamic scholar even before he turned 20. He traveled to Mecca at least three times for the Islamic pilgrimage called Hajj. He became a highly respected scholar in Central Asia. Many students and visitors came to Bukhara to learn from him.
His Passing and Legacy
Baha-ud-Din passed away in 1389 and was buried in his home village, Qasr-i Arifan. In 1544, a ruler named Abd al-Aziz Khan built a tomb and other buildings over his grave. This memorial complex is about 16 kilometers from Bukhara. Today, it is a very important place for people to visit and pay their respects.
Baha-ud-Din is remembered as the founder of the Naqshbandi Sufi order. This order continues to have many followers around the world. His teachings and spiritual path have influenced countless people.
One important family line comes from his daughter. She married Alauddin Attar, who was Baha-ud-Din's student and spiritual successor. Notable descendants from this family include Hazrat Ishaan and his family.
