Baja California (disambiguation) facts for kids
Baja California (pronounced Bah-hah Kah-lee-FOR-nyah) means 'Lower California'. It is one of Mexico's 32 states, located in the northwestern part of the country. This state is known for its beautiful deserts, long coastlines, and vibrant cities.
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The State of Baja California
Baja California is the northernmost state on the Baja California peninsula. It shares a border with the United States to the north. Its capital city is Mexicali, which is an important center for agriculture and industry. Other major cities include Tijuana, a bustling border city, and Ensenada, a popular port city.
Geography and Nature
The state's landscape is very diverse. You can find dry deserts, tall mountains, and stunning beaches. The Baja California desert covers much of the land. This desert is home to unique plants and animals that have adapted to the dry climate. The state also has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California (also known as the Sea of Cortés). These waters are rich in marine life, making them great for fishing and whale watching.
History of the Region
The area now known as Baja California has a long history. Before it became a Mexican state, it was part of larger territories. For example, from 1773 to 1824, it was known as the Baja California Province. Later, from 1824 to 1931, it was called the Baja California Territory. In the mid-1800s, there was even a short-lived idea for a separate country called the Republic of Baja California. The state as we know it today was officially formed in 1952.
Other Meanings of Baja California
The name "Baja California" can also refer to a few other things:
- Baja California peninsula: This is the long, narrow piece of land in northwestern Mexico. It separates the Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California. The state of Baja California is located on the northern part of this peninsula.
- Baja California Sur: This is another state in Mexico. It is located on the southern part of the Baja California peninsula, just south of the state of Baja California.
- Bajacalifornia: This is the name of a specific type of fish. It's a genus (a group of related species) of fish found in the ocean.
- ARM Baja California: This is the name of a patrol ship used by the Mexican Navy. It helps protect Mexico's coastlines and waters.
