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Bay, Arkansas
Bay City Hall, July 2011
Bay City Hall, July 2011
Location of Bay in Craighead County, Arkansas.
Location of Bay in Craighead County, Arkansas.
Country United States
State Arkansas
County Craighead
Area
 • Total 3.10 sq mi (8.02 km2)
 • Land 3.09 sq mi (8.00 km2)
 • Water 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation
226 ft (69 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,876
 • Density 607.51/sq mi (234.59/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
72411
Area code(s) 870
FIPS code 05-04180
GNIS feature ID 2403823

Bay is a city in Craighead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 1,876 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Jonesboro Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Bay AR 016
Post office

Geography

Bay is located in the Arkansas Delta. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.3 square miles (8.5 km2), all land.

Ecologically, Bay is located within the St. Francis Lowlands ecoregion within the larger Mississippi Alluvial Plain. The St. Francis Lowlands are a flat region mostly covered with row crop agriculture today, though also containing sand blows and sunken lands remaining from the 1811–12 New Madrid earthquakes. Waterways have mostly been channelized, causing loss of aquatic and riparian wildlife habitat. The St. Francis Sunken Lands Wildlife Management Area, which preserves some of the bottomland hardwood forest typical of this ecoregion prior to development for row agriculture lies east of Bay along the St. Francis River.

History

Located at 35.756882,-90.56504, there are only 2 remaining mounds of society who inhabited the area between 1200 and 1400AD. The Bay group itself culturally belongs to the Lawhorn Phase, a society which existed along both sides of the St. Francis River north of Marked Tree, Arkansas.

At 3:01 PM on April 27, 2011, a tornado hit Bay as part of the 2011 Super Outbreak. The tornado was rated low-end EF2, with estimated wind speeds of 115 miles per hour (185 km/h; 100 kn). The tornado lifted a carport and other light debris at the jonesboro Airport; its path of destruction was 200 yards (180 m) wide and the tornado travelled a path of 0.7 miles (1.1 km).

List of highways

  • I-555 (AR 1961).svg Interstate 555
  • AR 158
  • AR 463

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1930 300
1940 357 19.0%
1950 500 40.1%
1960 627 25.4%
1970 751 19.8%
1980 1,605 113.7%
1990 1,660 3.4%
2000 1,800 8.4%
2010 1,801 0.1%
2020 1,876 4.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
2014 Estimate

2020 census

Bay racial composition
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 1,684 89.77%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 62 3.3%
Native American 10 0.53%
Asian 2 0.11%
Pacific Islander 2 0.11%
Other/Mixed 89 4.74%
Hispanic or Latino 27 1.44%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,876 people, 717 households, and 532 families residing in the city.

Notable person

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bay (Arkansas) para niños

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