Benedetto Croce facts for kids

Benedetto Croce
Quick facts for kids Benedetto Croce ; KOCI, COSML
Member of the Italian Senate
	In office; 8 May 1948 – 20 November 1952
Constituency	Naples
Member of the Italian Constituent Assembly
	In office; 25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948
Constituency	At-large
Minister of Public Education
	In office; 15 June 1920 – 4 July 1921
Prime Minister	Giovanni Giolitti
Preceded by	Andrea Torre
Succeeded by	Orso Mario Corbino
Member of the Italian Royal Senate
	In office; 26 January 1910 – 24 June 1946
Monarch	Victor Emmanuel III
Personal details
Born	25 February 1866; Pescasseroli, Italy
Died	20 November 1952 (aged 86); Naples, Italy
Spouse(s)	Adele Rossi; (m. 1914; died 1952)
Domestic partner	Angelina Zampanelli; (m. 1893; her d. 1913)
Children	Elena, Alda, Silvia, Lidia
Alma mater	University of Naples
Profession	Historian, writer, landowner
Signature
	Philosophy career
Era	20th-century philosophy
Region	Western philosophy
School	Neo-Hegelianism; Classical liberalism; Historism (storicismo)
Main interests	History, aesthetics, politics
Notable ideas	Liberism; Aesthetic expressivism
	Influences Giambattista Vico; Jean-Jacques Rousseau; Immanuel Kant; Johann Gottlieb Fichte; Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel; Francesco de Sanctis; Antonio Labriola; Giovanni Gentile;
	Influenced Guido De Ruggiero; Carlo Rosselli; Giorgio Bassani; Eugenio Montale; Giovanni Gentile; Antonio Gramsci; Julius Evola; Georges Sorel; R. G. Collingwood; José Carlos Mariátegui; George Mosse;

Benedetto Croce ( 25 February 1866 – 20 November 1952) was an Italian idealist philosopher, historian and politician, who wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy, history, historiography and aesthetics. In most regards, Croce was a liberal, although he opposed laissez-faire free trade and had considerable influence on other Italian intellectuals, including both Marxist Antonio Gramsci and fascist Giovanni Gentile. Croce was President of PEN International, the worldwide writers' association, from 1949 until 1952. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature sixteen times. He is also noted for his "major contributions to the rebirth of Italian democracy."