Bernard Edward Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk, KG, PC, FRS (21 November 1765 – 16 March 1842) was a British peer.
Early life
Howard was the son of Henry Howard (1713–1787) by his wife Juliana Molyneux, daughter of Sir William Molyneux, 6th Baronet (died 1781), of Teversall, Nottinghamshire, High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire 1737. His great-grandfather, Bernard Howard, was a younger son of Henry Howard, 15th Earl of Arundel.
Career
Bernard Howard succeeded to the title of Duke of Norfolk in 1815 upon the death of his cousin Charles Howard, 11th Duke of Norfolk.
An ardent Roman Catholic, like most of his family, he strongly supported Catholic Emancipation, and gave offence to his Protestant neighbours by giving a banquet to celebrate the passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829.
He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1803. In 1834, the Duke of Norfolk was invested by King William IV into the Order of the Garter.
Personal life
On 23 April 1789, he married Lady Elizabeth Belasyse (1770–1819), daughter of Henry Belasyse, 2nd Earl Fauconberg and the former Charlotte Lamb. Before the couple divorced five years later in May 1794, they were the parents of:
He died in 1842 at the age of 76. Upon his death, his only son, Henry, became the 13th Duke of Norfolk. He is buried in Fitzalan Chapel at Arundel Castle.
Family
Ancestry
Ancestors of Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk |
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8. Bernard Howard |
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4. Bernard Howard |
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9. Catherine Tattershall |
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2. Henry Howard |
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10. Christopher Roper, 5th Baron Teynham |
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5. Anne Roper |
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11. Elizabeth Browne |
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1. Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk |
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12. Francis Molyneux, 4th Bt. Teversall |
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6. William Molyneux, Bt. Molyneux of Wellow |
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13. Diana Howe |
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3. Juliana Molyneux |
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14. William Challand |
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7. Anne Challand |
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Family tree
Earls of Norfolk and Dukes of Norfolk |
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EARL OF EAST ANGLIA
(Earls of Norfolk and Suffolk)
(1st creation), before 1069 |
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Ralph the Staller
1st Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles
(c. 1011–1068) |
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Ralph de Gael
2nd Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, or of the East Angles
(c. 1040 – c. 1096) |
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Earldom forfeit, 1074 |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(2nd creation), 1141 |
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Hugh Bigod
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1095–1177) |
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Roger Bigod
2nd Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1144/1150–1221) |
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Hugh Bigod
3rd Earl of Norfolk
(1186–1225) |
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Roger Bigod
4th Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1209–1270) |
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Hugh Bigod
(c. 1211–1266) |
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King Edward I
1239–1307 |
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Roger Bigod
5th Earl of Norfolk
(c. 1245–1306) |
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Earldom extict, 1270 |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(3rd creation), 1312 |
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Thomas of Brotherton
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1300–1338) |
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Margaret of Brotherton
2nd Countess of Norfolk
Duchess of Norfolk "for life"
(1320–1399) |
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John Segrave
4th Baron Segrave
(1315–1353) |
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Elizabeth de Segrave
5th Baroness Segrave
(1338–1368) |
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John de Mowbray
4th Baron Mowbray
(1340–1368) |
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Earl of Nottingham
(1st creation), 1377 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(1st creation), 1397 |
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John de Mowbray
1st Earl of Nottingham
(1365–1383) |
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Thomas de Mowbray
3rd Earl of Norfolk
1st Duke of Norfolk
(c. 1368–1399) |
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Dukedom forfeit, 1399 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(1st creation restored), 1425 |
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Sir Robert Howard
(1385–1436) |
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Lady Margaret de Mowbray
(c. 1388–1459) |
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Thomas de Mowbray
4th Earl of Norfolk
(1385–1405) |
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John de Mowbray
5th Earl of Norfolk
2nd Duke of Norfolk
(1392–1432) |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation), 1483 |
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John Howard
1st Duke of Norfolk
(1425–1485) |
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John de Mowbray
6th Earl of Norfolk
3rd Duke of Norfolk
(1415–1461) |
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Titles forfeit, 1485 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation restored), 1514 |
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Thomas Howard
2nd Duke of Norfolk
(1443–1524) |
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King Edward IV
1442–1483 |
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John de Mowbray
7th Earl of Norfolk
4th Duke of Norfolk
(1444–1476) |
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Dukedom extinct, 1476 |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(3rd creation), 1477 |
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Thomas Howard
3rd Duke of Norfolk
(1473–1554) |
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Anne of York
(1475–1511) |
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Richard of Shrewsbury
Duke of York
Duke of Norfolk
(1473–1483) |
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Anne de Mowbray
8th Countess of Norfolk
(1472–1481) |
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Attainted, 1547
Restored, 1553 |
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Dukedom extinct, 1483 |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Surrey
(1517–1547) |
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Thomas Howard
1st Viscount Howard of Bindon
(c. 1520–1582) |
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Mary FitzRoy
Duchess of Richmond and Somerset
(1519–1557) |
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Henry FitzRoy
Duke of Richmond and Somerset
(1519–1536) |
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Thomas Howard
4th Duke of Norfolk
(1536–1572) |
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Henry Howard
1st Earl of Northampton
(1540–1614) |
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Titles forfeit, 1572 |
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Earl of Suffolk |
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St. Philip Howard
Earl of Arundel
(1557–1595)
Attainted 1589 |
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Thomas Howard
1st Earl of Suffolk
(1561–1626) |
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Lord William Howard
(1563–1640) |
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EARL OF NORFOLK
(5th creation), 1644 |
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Thomas Howard
Earl of Arundel
1st Earl of Norfolk
(1585–1646) |
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Henry Frederick Howard
Earl of Arundel
2nd Earl of Norfolk
(1608–1652) |
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DUKE OF NORFOLK
(4th creation restored), 1660 |
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Thomas Howard
5th Duke of Norfolk
(1627–1677) |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Norwich
6th Duke of Norfolk
(1628–1684) |
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Hon. Charles Howard
(1630–1713) |
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Col. Bernard Howard
(1641–1717) |
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Henry Howard
Earl of Norwich
7th Duke of Norfolk
(1655–1701) |
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Lord Thomas Howard
(1662–1689) |
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Henry Charles Howard
(d. 1720) |
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Bernard Howard
(1674–1735) |
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Thomas Howard
Earl of Norwich
8th Duke of Norfolk
(1683–1732) |
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Edward Howard
Earl of Norwich
9th Duke of Norfolk
(1685–1777) |
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Charles Howard
10th Duke of Norfolk
(1720–1786) |
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Henry Howard
(1713–1787) |
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Earldom of Norwich extinct, 1777 |
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Charles Howard
11th Duke of Norfolk
(1746–1815) |
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Bernard Howard
12th Duke of Norfolk
(1765–1842) |
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Henry Howard
13th Duke of Norfolk
(1791–1856) |
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Baron Howard of Glossop |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
14th Duke of Norfolk
(1815–1860) |
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Edward Fitzalan-Howard
1st Baron Howard of Glossop
(1818–1883) |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
15th Duke of Norfolk
(1847–1917) |
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Francis Fitzalan-Howard
2nd Baron Howard of Glossop
(1859–1924) |
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Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
16th Duke of Norfolk
(1908–1975) |
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Bernard Fitzalan-Howard
3rd Baron Howard of Glossop
(1885–1972) |
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Miles Fitzalan-Howard
17th Duke of Norfolk
(1915–2002) |
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Edward Fitzalan-Howard
18th Duke of Norfolk
(b. 1956) |
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Henry Fitzalan-Howard
Earl of Arundel
Earl of Surrey
(b. 1987) |
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