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Bernhard Vogel (born 19 December 1932 – died 2 March 2025) was an important German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party.

Vogel served as the leader (called "Minister President") of two different German states. He led Rhineland-Palatinate from 1976 to 1988. Later, he led Thuringia from 1992 to 2003. He was the only person to ever lead two different German states. He was also the longest-serving Minister President in Germany's history.

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Bernhard Vogel
Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F077600-0003, Bernhard Vogel cropped.jpg
Vogel in 1988
Minister-President of Thuringia
In office
5 February 1992 – 5 June 2003
Deputy Ulrich Fickel
Gerd Schuchardt
Andreas Trautvetter
Preceded by Josef Duchač
Succeeded by Dieter Althaus
President of the Bundesrat
In office
1 November 1987 – 31 October 1988
First Vice President Walter Wallmann
Preceded by Walter Wallmann
Succeeded by Björn Engholm
In office
3 December 1976 – 31 October 1977
First Vice President Albert Osswald
Preceded by Albert Osswald
Succeeded by Gerhard Stoltenberg
Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
2 December 1976 – 8 December 1988
Deputy Otto Meyer
Carl-Ludwig Wagner
Preceded by Helmut Kohl
Succeeded by Carl-Ludwig Wagner
Minister for Education and Culture of Rhineland-Palatinate
In office
18 May 1967 – 2 December 1976
Minister-President Peter Altmeier
Helmut Kohl
Preceded by Eduard Orth
Succeeded by Hanna-Renate Laurien
Personal details
Born (1932-12-19)19 December 1932
Göttingen, Province of Hanover, Prussia, Germany
Died 2 March 2025(2025-03-02) (aged 92)
Relatives Hans-Jochen Vogel (brother)
Alma mater Heidelberg University
Munich University
Signature

Bernhard Vogel's Life and Work

Growing Up and School

Bernhard Vogel was born in Göttingen, Germany, on 19 December 1932. He grew up in a town called Giessen. In 1953, he finished high school in Munich.

After high school, he went to university. He studied political science, history, sociology, and economics. He studied first in Heidelberg and then in Munich. In 1960, he earned his doctorate degree. He also worked as a helper at the University of Heidelberg.

Becoming a Politician

In 1960, Vogel joined the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) party. This was the start of his long political career.

  • In 1963, he was elected to the local council in Heidelberg.
  • From 1965 to 1967, he was a member of the Bundestag, which is Germany's national parliament.
  • He then became the State Minister for Culture and Education in Rhineland-Palatinate. He worked under two different state leaders, Peter Altmeier and Helmut Kohl.
  • In 1973, he became the leader of the CDU party in Rhineland-Palatinate.

In December 1976, Bernhard Vogel became the Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate. This meant he was the head of the state government. He also became the President of the Bundesrat, which is a council where German states work together. He held this position from 1976 to 1977 and again from 1987 to 1988.

He won state elections in 1979 and 1983. In 1987, he won again, but his party lost its absolute majority. In 1988, he resigned as Minister-President. He ended his speech with a famous phrase: "May God protect Rhineland-Palatinate!"

After leaving Rhineland-Palatinate, Vogel became the head of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in 1989. This foundation helps promote democracy and education.

In 1992, he became the Minister-President of Thuringia, another German state. He led the CDU party in Thuringia from 1993 to 1999. In 1999, his party won a lot of votes and had a strong majority. Because of his age, he stepped down as Minister-President of Thuringia in 2003.

After His Time in Office

Even after leaving his main political roles, Bernhard Vogel continued to be active.

  • From 2001 to 2009, he was again the president of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation in Berlin.
  • In 2012, he became a visiting professor at the University of Duisburg-Essen. He taught students about political management.
  • He was also chosen as a delegate to help elect the President of Germany in 2022.

About His Family and Beliefs

Bernhard Vogel was a devoted Roman Catholic. He was single and did not have children. His brother, Hans-Jochen Vogel, was also a well-known politician. Hans-Jochen was a member of a different party (SPD) and served as mayor of Munich and Berlin. Since 1965, Bernhard Vogel lived in Speyer.

Bernhard Vogel passed away on 2 March 2025, at the age of 92.

Other Important Roles

Bernhard Vogel was involved in many other organizations. He often helped with groups that do good work for society.

  • He was a member of the board of trustees for "donum vitae," an organization that supports pregnant women.
  • He was also on the board of trustees for CARE Deutschland-Luxemburg, which is a relief agency.
  • He helped with the Eugen Biser Foundation and the European Foundation for the Speyer Cathedral.
  • He was a member of the board of trustees for the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and the Willy Brandt Foundation.

Awards and Honors

Bernhard Vogel received many awards for his service:

Images for kids

See also

In Spanish: Bernhard Vogel para niños

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