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Bobby Driscoll
Bobby Driscoll 1950.jpg
Driscoll in 1950
Born
Robert Cletus Driscoll

(1937-03-03)March 3, 1937
Died c. March 30, 1968(1968-03-30) (aged 31)
East Village, Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Resting place Hart Island's potter's field, New York, U.S.
Occupation Actor
Years active 1943–1965
Notable work
Song of the South (1946)
So Dear to My Heart (1949)
Treasure Island (1950)
Peter Pan (1953)
Spouse(s)
Marilyn Jean Rush
(m. 1956; div. 1960)
Children 3
Awards Academy Juvenile Award
1950 So Dear to My Heart; The Window
Milky Way Gold Star Award
1954 for his TV and Radio work
Hollywood Walk Of Fame
1560 Vine Street

Robert Cletus Driscoll (born March 3, 1937 – died around March 30, 1968), known as Bobby Driscoll, was an American actor. He starred in movies and TV shows from 1943 to 1960. He was famous for his roles in many Walt Disney Studios films. These included Song of the South (1946), So Dear to My Heart (1949), and Treasure Island (1950). He also starred in RKO's The Window (1949).

Bobby Driscoll was also the model and voice for the main character in Disney's animated movie Peter Pan (1953). He won a special Academy Juvenile Award for his amazing performances in So Dear to My Heart and The Window. In the mid-1950s, his acting career slowed down. He then focused on guest roles in TV shows and later became interested in modern art. His body was found on March 30, 1968, in an empty building in New York City.

Early Life and First Steps in Acting

Bobby Driscoll was born Robert Cletus Driscoll in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He was the only child of Cletus and Isabelle Driscoll. His father sold insulation, and his mother was a former schoolteacher. When Bobby was young, his family moved to Des Moines. In 1943, they moved to Los Angeles because his father needed to live in a warmer climate for his health.

Bobby's parents were encouraged to help him become a child actor. Their barber's son, who was an actor, helped Bobby get an audition at MGM for a movie called Lost Angel (1943). Bobby was only five years old. During a tour of the studio, Bobby saw a fake ship and asked where the water was. The director was impressed by his curiosity and chose him for the role.

Career Highlights

Becoming a "Wonder Child"

The Sullivans Bobby Driscoll 1944
Driscoll in The Fighting Sullivans (1944), his first movie

Bobby's first role was very short, only two minutes long. But it helped him get the part of young Al Sullivan in the 20th Century Fox movie The Fighting Sullivans (1944). This film was a World War II drama. He also appeared in other movies like Sunday Dinner for a Soldier (1944) and So Goes My Love (1946). He had smaller parts in films such as Identity Unknown (1945) and O.S.S. (1946).

Working with Disney

Bobby Driscoll 1946
Driscoll in February 1946

Bobby Driscoll and Luana Patten were the first two child actors Walt Disney ever signed to a contract. Bobby then played the main character, Johnny, in Song of the South (1946). This movie was special because it mixed live actors with animated cartoons. The film made Bobby and Luana Patten famous child stars. People even thought they might win a special Academy Award for best child actors that year.

The American newspapers called Bobby and Luana Disney's "Sweetheart Team." They starred together again in So Dear to My Heart (1948). This movie was supposed to be Disney's first all-live-action film. However, its release was delayed until 1948.

Bobby also played Eddie Cantor's son in the musical comedy If You Knew Susie (1948). He and Luana Patten also appeared with Roy Rogers in a live-action part for Disney's cartoon movie Melody Time (1948).

Bobby was then loaned to RKO to star in The Window. This movie was based on a short story called "The Boy Cried Murder." When it was released in May 1949, it became a big surprise hit.

So Dear to My Heart and The Window earned Bobby a special Juvenile Academy Award in March 1950. This award recognized him as the best young actor of 1949.

Bobby was chosen to play Jim Hawkins in Walt Disney's movie Treasure Island (1950). This was Disney's first movie made entirely with live actors. The film was shot in the United Kingdom. During filming, it was discovered that Bobby did not have the correct work permit. His family and Disney had to pay a fine and were told to leave the country. They were allowed to stay for six more weeks to appeal. The director quickly filmed all of Bobby's close-up scenes before he returned to California.

Treasure Island was a huge success around the world. Disney had other movie ideas for Bobby, like playing Mark Twain's Tom Sawyer. However, these plans did not happen due to various reasons.

Bobby also lent his voice to Goofy, Jr. in Disney cartoon shorts like "Fathers are People" (1951) and "Father's Lion" (1952).

Bobby's last big success was Peter Pan (1953). He was the model for Peter Pan's close-up scenes and provided the character's voice. Dancers were used to model Peter Pan's movements. Walt Disney thought Bobby was his favorite young live-action star. However, after Peter Pan was finished, Disney felt Bobby was growing too old for the roles he wanted him for. In March 1953, just weeks after Peter Pan came out, Bobby's contract with Disney was ended. One reason given was that he was developing severe acne due to puberty, which made it harder for him to act without heavy makeup.

Radio and Television Work

After leaving Disney, Bobby found it hard to get movie roles. He was still seen as "Disney's kid actor." From 1953 to 1956, most of his work was on television. He appeared in many anthology and drama series. Some of these included Fireside Theater, Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, Dragnet, and Studio One.

Between 1948 and 1957, he also performed in many radio shows. These included special radio versions of Treasure Island and Peter Pan. Bobby and Luana Patten also did promotional radio interviews and toured the country for parades and charity events. In 1954, he won a Milky Way Gold Star Award for his work on TV and radio.

Life After Disney

After Bobby left Disney, his parents sent him to a public high school instead of the Hollywood Professional School. He found it difficult there. He later said, "The other kids didn't accept me. They treated me as one apart." He asked his parents to send him back to Hollywood Professional School, where he graduated in 1955.

In December 1956, Bobby married his longtime girlfriend, Marilyn Jean Rush, in Mexico. They later had another ceremony in Los Angeles in 1957. They had two daughters and one son, but they divorced in 1960.

Bobby tried to use the name "Robert Driscoll" to move away from his child actor image. He had two more movie roles: in The Scarlet Coat (1955) and The Party Crashers (1958). His last known TV appearances were in two series in 1960: The Best of the Post and The Brothers Brannagan. After this, he found it very hard to get acting jobs.

Moving to New York City

In 1965, Bobby moved to New York City. He hoped to start a new career on Broadway, but it didn't work out. He became part of Andy Warhol's art community in Greenwich Village, called the Factory. Here, he started to focus on his artistic talents.

An artist and poet named Wallace Berman had encouraged him to explore art earlier. Some of Bobby's artworks were considered very good. A few of his collages were even shown in an exhibit in Los Angeles. In 1965, Bobby also appeared in an experimental underground film called Dirt. This was his last known film role.

Death and Legacy

Bobby Driscoll was found dead on March 30, 1968. Doctors determined he died from heart failure. There was no identification on his body, and no one recognized him. His body was buried in an unmarked grave for people who are not claimed by family. This grave is in New York City's Potter's Field on Hart Island.

In late 1969, Bobby's mother asked Disney studios for help finding him. She wanted him to reunite with his father, who was very ill. This led to a fingerprint match with the New York City Police Department, which revealed where he was buried. Even though his name is on his father's gravestone in California, Bobby's remains are still on Hart Island. His death became known to the public in 1971 when reporters were researching the stars of Song of the South for its re-release.

Awards and Recognition

Oscar march50
Driscoll receiving the Academy Juvenile Award from Donald O'Connor

Bobby Driscoll received a special Academy Juvenile Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1950. This award was a small Oscar statue for being the "outstanding juvenile actor of 1949." He won it for his roles in So Dear to My Heart and The Window. He also received the Milky Way Gold Star Award in 1954 for his work on television and radio.

For his contributions to movies, Bobby Driscoll has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. You can find it at 1560 Vine Street.

Tributes to Bobby Driscoll

In February 2009, a singer-songwriter named Benjy Ferree released an album called Come Back to the Five and Dime Bobby Dee Bobby Dee. This album was partly inspired by Bobby Driscoll's life.

In September 2011, American singer-songwriter Tom Russell released a song called "Farewell Never Neverland." This song, on his album Mesabi, is a tribute to Bobby Driscoll as Peter Pan.

Selected Filmography

Film and Television Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1943 Lost Angel Bobby, Boy on Train with Sucker Uncredited
1944 The Fighting Sullivans Al Sullivan as a child Uncredited
1944 Sunday Dinner for a Soldier Jeep Osborne
1944 The Big Bonanza Spud Kilton
1945 Identity Unknown Toddy Loring
1946 Miss Susie Slagle's Boy with Wounded Dog Uncredited
1946 From This Day Forward Billy Beesley
1946 So Goes My Love Percy Maxim Alternative title: A Genius in the Family
1946 O.S.S. Gerard
1946 Three Wise Fools Pixie Uncredited
1946 Song of the South Johnny
1948 If You Knew Susie Junior Uncredited
1948 Melody Time Himself
1949 So Dear to My Heart Jeremiah Kincaid Academy Juvenile Award for 1949
1949 The Window Tommy Woodry Academy Juvenile Award for 1949
1950 Treasure Island Jim Hawkins
1951 When I Grow Up Josh / Danny Reed
1951 Lux Video Theatre Billy Crandall Episode: "Tin Badge"
1952 Father's Lion Goofy Jr. Voice
1952 The Happy Time Robert "Bibi" Bonnard
1953 Peter Pan Peter Pan Voice and close-up model
1954 The Loretta Young Show Jim Episode: "Big Jim"
1955 The Scarlet Coat Ben Potter
1956 Crusader Josef Episode: "Fear"
1956 Climax! Gary Episode: "The Secret of River Lane"
1957 The Silent Service Fletcher Episode: "S01, E15, The Ordeal of the S-38"
1958 Frontier Justice Trumpeter Jones Episode: "Death Watch"
1958 The Party Crashers Josh Bickford
1958 The Millionaire Lew Conover Episode: "The Norman Conover Story"
1959 Trackdown Mike Hardesty Episode: "Blind Alley"
1959 Rawhide Will Mason Episode: "Incident of Fear in the Streets"
1960 The Brothers Brannagan Johnny Episode: "The Twisted Root"
1960 Rawhide Billy Chance Episode: "Incident of the Captive"
1965 Dirt Unknown Produced by Andy Warhol, (final film role)

Stage Performances

Year Performance Role Dates
1954 The Boy With a Cart The boy February 1954
1954 Ah, Wilderness! Richard Miller August 1954 (Pasadena Playhouse)
1957 Girls of Summer unknown May 1957 (Players Ring Theatre)

Radio Shows

Year Show Role Dates/Notes
1946 Song of the South – Promo-Interview Bobby Driscoll and Luana Patten, hosted by Johnny Mercer Aired in late 1946
1946 Song of the South – Promo-Interview Bobby Driscoll, Luana Patten, Walt Disney and James Baskett, hosted by Johnny Mercer Aired in late 1946
1946 The Dennis Day Show (aka A Day in the Life of Dennis Day) – "The Boy Who Sang For A King" Cecil (a little carol-boy) Aired on December 25
1948 Family Theater – "As the Twig is Bent" Aired in February 1948
1948 Family Theatre – "The Future is Yours" Aired on February 19
1948 Family Theatre – "Jamie and the Promise" Aired on August 19
1948 Family Theater – "A Daddy for Christmas" Aired on December 15
1950 Family Theater – "Mahoney's Lucky Day" Aired on April 19 – hosted by himself
1950 Hallmark Playhouse – "Knee Pants" Aired on June 25
1950 Movietown Radio Theater – "The Throwback" Aired on July 6
1951 Lux Radio Theatre – "Treasure Island" Jim Hawkins Aired on January 29
1951 Cavalcade of America – "The Day They Gave Babies Away" Aired on December 25
1953 Family Theater – "The Courtship of John Dennis" Aired on April 8
1953 Lux Radio Theater – "Peter Pan" Peter Pan Aired on December 10
1955 Family Theater – "The Penalty" Aired on October 12
1956 Family Theatre – "Fair Exchange" Aired on September 19
1957 Family Theatre – "A Shot in the Dark" Aired on August 7

Recordings

Year Performance Role Other notes
1946/47 "So Dear to My Heart" Jeremiah Kincaid Capitol Records (CDF 3000) – narrated by John Beal
1950 "Treasure Island" Jim Hawkins RCA Victor (Y-416) – narrated by Bobby Driscoll
1953 "Walt Disney's Peter Pan" Peter Pan RCA Victor (Y-486)
1964 "Treasure Island" Jim Hawkins Disneyland Records (DQ-1251) – condensed version of the original motion picture soundtrack – narrated by Dal McKennon

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bobby Driscoll para niños

  • Wallace Berman (painting mentor)

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