kids encyclopedia robot

Bonaduz facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Bonaduz
Bonaduz village
Bonaduz village
Coat of arms of Bonaduz
Coat of arms
Bonaduz is located in Switzerland
Bonaduz
Bonaduz
Location in Switzerland
Bonaduz is located in Canton of Graubünden
Bonaduz
Bonaduz
Location in Canton of Graubünden
Country Switzerland
Canton Graubünden
District Imboden
Area
 • Total 14.4 km2 (5.6 sq mi)
Population
 (Dec 2020 )
 • Total 3,468
 • Density 240.8/km2 (623.8/sq mi)
Postal code
7402
Surrounded by Domat/Ems, Rhäzüns, Tamins, Trin, Versam

Bonaduz (also called Panaduz in Romansh) is a small town, or municipality, located in the Imboden Region of Switzerland. It is part of the Graubünden canton, which is like a state in Switzerland.

A Look Back: History of Bonaduz

Bonaduz was first written about in the year 960. Back then, it was known as Beneduces.

For a long time, a small German-speaking village called Sculms was part of Bonaduz. But in 1854, the people of Sculms voted to join another town, Versam.

Exploring Bonaduz: Geography and Location

Bonaduz covers an area of about 14.5 square kilometers (5.6 square miles). A big part of this land, about 61.3%, is covered by forests. About 25.2% of the land is used for farming.

Around 7.3% of the area has buildings or roads. The rest, about 6.2%, is made up of rivers, glaciers, or mountains.

Until 2017, Bonaduz was in the Rhäzüns sub-district. After 2017, it became part of the larger Imboden Region. The village of Bonaduz is a haufendorf. This means it's an unplanned village with buildings packed closely together around a central area. It sits on a high flat area southwest of where the Hinterrhein and Vorderrhein rivers meet.

Who Lives Here: Population and People

ETH-BIB-Bonaduz v. W. aus 300 m-Inlandflüge-LBS MH01-003921
Aerial view of Bonaduz from 300 meters up, taken in 1923.

As of 2020, Bonaduz has a population of 3,468 people. The number of people living in Bonaduz has grown a lot over the years.

Here's how the population has changed:

Year Population
2020 3,468
2010 2,738
2000 2,433
1950 1,039
1900 886
1850 581

In 2008, about 10.8% of the people living in Bonaduz were from other countries. In 2000, the population was almost evenly split between males (49.5%) and females (50.5%).

Age Groups in Bonaduz

In 2000, here's how the different age groups were represented:

Age group Number of People  % of Total
Children (0-9 years) 373 15.3%
Pre-teen (10-14 years) 162 6.7%
Teenagers (15-19 years) 158 6.5%
Young Adults (20-29 years) 219 9.0%
Adults (30-39 years) 489 20.1%
Adults (40-49 years) 394 16.2%
Adults (50-59 years) 292 12.0%
Seniors (60-69 years) 150 6.2%
Seniors (70-79 years) 133 5.5%
Seniors (80-89 years) 54 2.2%
Seniors (90-99 years) 9 0.4%

Religious Beliefs in Bonaduz

In 2000, most people in Bonaduz were Roman Catholic (59.9%) or followed the Swiss Reformed faith (26.9%).

Other religious beliefs found in Bonaduz included:

Religion Number of People  % of Total
Roman Catholic 1,457 59.9%
Swiss Reformed 654 26.9%
Orthodox Christian 10 0.41%
Other Christian 47 1.93%
Islam 45 1.85%
Other religion 14 0.58%
No religion 120 4.93%
No answer 86 3.53%

Languages Spoken in Bonaduz

In 2000, most people in Bonaduz spoke Swiss German (88.0%). Romansh was the second most common language (5.4%), followed by Italian (2.1%).

Here's a look at the main languages spoken over the years:

Languages in Bonaduz
Languages Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
German 1186 79.12% 1620 85.81% 2140 87.96%
Romansh 166 11.07% 114 6.04% 131 5.38%
Italian 80 5.34% 39 2.07% 52 2.14%
Population 1499 100% 1888 100% 2433 100%

Education in Bonaduz

Many adults in Bonaduz have a good education. About 77.3% of people aged 25 to 64 have finished either advanced high school or gone on to higher education, like university.

Working in Bonaduz: Economy and Jobs

In 2005, the unemployment rate in Bonaduz was quite low, at 1.41%. This means most people who wanted jobs had them.

Here's how jobs and businesses were organized:

Sector (Type of Work) People Employed Businesses Involved
Primary (like farming or forestry) 32 11
Secondary (making things, like factories) 555 26
Tertiary (services, like shops or offices) 361 74

Getting Around: Transportation

SBB Historic - F 122 00133 003 - Bonaduz RhB Stationsgebaeude mit Gueterschuppen Bahnseite
The Bonaduz railway station.

The Rhaetian Railway offers train services to Bonaduz (Rhaetian Railway station). This makes it easy to travel to and from the town.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Bonaduz para niños

kids search engine
Bonaduz Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.