Bonaduz facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Bonaduz
|
||
|---|---|---|
Bonaduz village
|
||
|
||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Graubünden | |
| District | Imboden | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 14.4 km2 (5.6 sq mi) | |
| Population
(Dec 2020 )
|
||
| • Total | 3,468 | |
| • Density | 240.8/km2 (623.8/sq mi) | |
| Postal code |
7402
|
|
| Surrounded by | Domat/Ems, Rhäzüns, Tamins, Trin, Versam | |
Bonaduz (also called Panaduz in Romansh) is a small town, or municipality, located in the Imboden Region of Switzerland. It is part of the Graubünden canton, which is like a state in Switzerland.
Contents
A Look Back: History of Bonaduz
Bonaduz was first written about in the year 960. Back then, it was known as Beneduces.
For a long time, a small German-speaking village called Sculms was part of Bonaduz. But in 1854, the people of Sculms voted to join another town, Versam.
Exploring Bonaduz: Geography and Location
Bonaduz covers an area of about 14.5 square kilometers (5.6 square miles). A big part of this land, about 61.3%, is covered by forests. About 25.2% of the land is used for farming.
Around 7.3% of the area has buildings or roads. The rest, about 6.2%, is made up of rivers, glaciers, or mountains.
Until 2017, Bonaduz was in the Rhäzüns sub-district. After 2017, it became part of the larger Imboden Region. The village of Bonaduz is a haufendorf. This means it's an unplanned village with buildings packed closely together around a central area. It sits on a high flat area southwest of where the Hinterrhein and Vorderrhein rivers meet.
Who Lives Here: Population and People
As of 2020, Bonaduz has a population of 3,468 people. The number of people living in Bonaduz has grown a lot over the years.
Here's how the population has changed:
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 3,468 |
| 2010 | 2,738 |
| 2000 | 2,433 |
| 1950 | 1,039 |
| 1900 | 886 |
| 1850 | 581 |
In 2008, about 10.8% of the people living in Bonaduz were from other countries. In 2000, the population was almost evenly split between males (49.5%) and females (50.5%).
Age Groups in Bonaduz
In 2000, here's how the different age groups were represented:
| Age group | Number of People | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Children (0-9 years) | 373 | 15.3% |
| Pre-teen (10-14 years) | 162 | 6.7% |
| Teenagers (15-19 years) | 158 | 6.5% |
| Young Adults (20-29 years) | 219 | 9.0% |
| Adults (30-39 years) | 489 | 20.1% |
| Adults (40-49 years) | 394 | 16.2% |
| Adults (50-59 years) | 292 | 12.0% |
| Seniors (60-69 years) | 150 | 6.2% |
| Seniors (70-79 years) | 133 | 5.5% |
| Seniors (80-89 years) | 54 | 2.2% |
| Seniors (90-99 years) | 9 | 0.4% |
Religious Beliefs in Bonaduz
In 2000, most people in Bonaduz were Roman Catholic (59.9%) or followed the Swiss Reformed faith (26.9%).
Other religious beliefs found in Bonaduz included:
| Religion | Number of People | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic | 1,457 | 59.9% |
| Swiss Reformed | 654 | 26.9% |
| Orthodox Christian | 10 | 0.41% |
| Other Christian | 47 | 1.93% |
| Islam | 45 | 1.85% |
| Other religion | 14 | 0.58% |
| No religion | 120 | 4.93% |
| No answer | 86 | 3.53% |
Languages Spoken in Bonaduz
In 2000, most people in Bonaduz spoke Swiss German (88.0%). Romansh was the second most common language (5.4%), followed by Italian (2.1%).
Here's a look at the main languages spoken over the years:
| Languages | Census 1980 | Census 1990 | Census 2000 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Percent | Number | Percent | Number | Percent | |
| German | 1186 | 79.12% | 1620 | 85.81% | 2140 | 87.96% |
| Romansh | 166 | 11.07% | 114 | 6.04% | 131 | 5.38% |
| Italian | 80 | 5.34% | 39 | 2.07% | 52 | 2.14% |
| Population | 1499 | 100% | 1888 | 100% | 2433 | 100% |
Education in Bonaduz
Many adults in Bonaduz have a good education. About 77.3% of people aged 25 to 64 have finished either advanced high school or gone on to higher education, like university.
Working in Bonaduz: Economy and Jobs
In 2005, the unemployment rate in Bonaduz was quite low, at 1.41%. This means most people who wanted jobs had them.
Here's how jobs and businesses were organized:
| Sector (Type of Work) | People Employed | Businesses Involved |
|---|---|---|
| Primary (like farming or forestry) | 32 | 11 |
| Secondary (making things, like factories) | 555 | 26 |
| Tertiary (services, like shops or offices) | 361 | 74 |
Getting Around: Transportation
The Rhaetian Railway offers train services to Bonaduz (Rhaetian Railway station). This makes it easy to travel to and from the town.
Images for kids
-
The upper Rhein valley, stretching from Bonaduz all the way to Chur.
See also
In Spanish: Bonaduz para niños