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Brenham, Texas
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Blue Bell Creameries Life Size Logo
Location of Brenham, Texas
Location of Brenham, Texas
Country United States
State Texas
County Washington
Area
 • Total 13.03 sq mi (33.74 km2)
 • Land 12.98 sq mi (33.61 km2)
 • Water 0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)
Elevation
341 ft (104 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 15,716
 • Estimate 
(2019)
17,863
 • Density 1,376.51/sq mi (531.48/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
77833-77834
Area code(s) 979
FIPS code 48-10156
GNIS feature ID 1331223

Brenham ( BREH-nəm) is a city in east-central Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 15,716 according to the 2010 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County.

Washington County is known as the "Birthplace of Texas," as it contains the site of the signing of the Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836 in the town of Washington-on-the-Brazos. This is now a state historic site.

Brenham is also known for its annual German heritage festival that takes place each May called Maifest, similar to Volksfest. Numerous German immigrants settled here in the mid-nineteenth century, following the Revolutions in German states in 1848. Brenham is also the Home of "The World's Largest BBQ Pit" on 290 West.

Geography

Brenham is located at 30°9′43″N 96°23′49″W / 30.16194°N 96.39694°W / 30.16194; -96.39694 (30.161901, -96.397004).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.8 square miles (22.7 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

College students make up about half of the population of Brenham. As of 2014, the 17,707 students enrolled at Blinn College amounted to an estimated 51.4% of the city's population.

As of the census of 2000, there were 13,507 people, 4,907 households, and 3,115 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,541.5 people per square mile (595.3/km2). There were 5,317 housing units at an average density of 606.8 per square mile (234.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.99% White, 21.91% African American, 0.25% Native American, 1.86% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 4.75% from other races, and 1.22% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.25% of the population. There were 4,907 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.5% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.01.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 920
1870 2,221 141.4%
1880 4,101 84.6%
1890 5,209 27.0%
1900 5,968 14.6%
1910 4,718 −20.9%
1920 5,066 7.4%
1930 5,974 17.9%
1940 6,435 7.7%
1950 6,941 7.9%
1960 7,740 11.5%
1970 8,922 15.3%
1980 10,966 22.9%
1990 11,952 9.0%
2000 13,507 13.0%
2010 15,716 16.4%
2019 (est.) 17,863 13.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

In the city, the population was spread out, with 22.5% under the age of 18, 15.9% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,198, and the median income for a family was $41,486. Males had a median income of $31,133 versus $22,152 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,351. About 12.8% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.9% of those under age 18 and 20.7% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Old map-Brenham-1873
Map of the city 1873
Brenham1web
Washington County Boys' Corn Club mounted and in parade, May 26, 1910

Until 2009 Greyhound Lines offered bus services from the Stop N'Save at 601 East Main Street, but as of 2015 Brenham is not served by intercity bus.

  • US 290
  • SH 105
  • SH 36
  • FM 389
  • FM 577

Climate

BrenhamTXExxonStopSaveKBCTerminal
Stop N'Save, which had served as the terminal for Greyhound Lines-affiliated operations

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen Climate System describes the weather as humid subtropical, and uses the abbreviation Cfa.

Education

The City of Brenham's primary education is provided by Brenham Independent School District (BISD) and various private schools. The public schools in BISD include Brenham Elementary, Krause Elementary, Alton Elementary, Brenham Middle School, Brenham Junior High, and Brenham High School. The mascot for Brenham high school is the lion cub.

Brenham is also the home of Blinn College, the oldest county-owned junior college in Texas. Blinn has campuses also in Bryan, Schulenburg, and Sealy.

St. Mary's Catholic Church -- Brenham, Texas
St. Mary's Catholic Church -- Brenham, Texas

Notable people

  • Malcom Brown (born 1994), professional football player
  • Timothy Brian Cole (1960–1999), The first person in Texas to receive a posthumous pardon and the first posthumous DNA Exonerated person in the United States
  • Cecil Cooper (born 1949), professional baseball player
  • Will Ezell (1892–1963), barrelhouse pianist
  • Hosea Garrett (1800–1888), clergyman, cofounder of Baylor University
  • Jack Heidemann (born 1949), professional baseball player
  • Don Imus (1940–2019), radio and TV personality, recording artist and author
  • Blind Willie Johnson (1897–1945), singer, songwriter, guitarist
  • Lois Kolkhorst (born 1964), state politician, state representative from Brenham from 2001 to 2015, and state senator since 2015
  • Roosevelt Leaks (born 1953), professional football player
  • Chuck Machemehl (born 1946), professional baseball player
  • Frank Malina (1912–1981), aeronautical engineer and director of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, entrepreneur, rocket researcher, artist
  • Louise Martin (1914–1955), photographer
  • Roger Metzger, professional baseball player, Houston Astros
  • Paul Pressler (born 1930), retired judge from Houston; owns Hidden Hills Ranch near Brenham
  • Luke Sanders (born 1985), UFC fighter
  • Austin Schlottmann (born 1995), professional football player (Denver Broncos 2018–current)
  • Leighton Schubert (born 1982), member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 13 since 2015; born in Brenham, lawyer in Caldwell, Texas
  • Ricky Seilheimer (born 1960), professional baseball player
  • Sadie Sink (born 2002), actress
  • Darden Smith (born 1962), songwriter, musician
  • Courtland Sutton (born 1995), professional football player (Denver Broncos 2018–current)
  • Gary Weiss (born 1955), former shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers
  • Wilson Whitley (1955–1992), professional football player

Images for kids

See also

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