Butler, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Butler, New Jersey
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
Borough
|
||
American Hard Rubber Company
|
||
|
||
Location of Butler in Morris County highlighted and circled in red (right). Inset map: Location of Morris County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left).
|
||
Census Bureau map of Butler, New Jersey
|
||
 Butler, New Jersey
Location in Morris County, New Jersey
Butler, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Butler, New Jersey
Location in the United States
|
||
| Country |  United States |
|
| State |  New Jersey |
|
| County |  Morris |
|
| Incorporated | March 13, 1901 | |
| Named for | Richard Butler | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Borough | |
| • Body | Borough Council | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 2.06 sq mi (5.34 km2) | |
| • Land | 2.03 sq mi (5.27 km2) | |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2) 1.31% | |
| Area rank | 410th of 565 in state 36th of 39 in county |
|
| Elevation | 456 ft (139 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
|
||
| • Total | 8,047 | |
| • Estimate
(2023)
|
8,133 | |
| • Rank | 291st of 565 in state 24th of 39 in county |
|
| • Density | 3,956.2/sq mi (1,527.5/km2) | |
| • Density rank | 160th of 565 in state 5th of 39 in county |
|
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
| ZIP Code |
07405
|
|
| Area code(s) | 973 | |
| FIPS code | 3402709040 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0885175 | |
Butler is a borough in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 8,047, an increase of 508 (+6.7%) from the 2010 census count of 7,539, which in turn reflected an increase of 119 (+1.6%) from the 7,420 counted in the 2000 census.
Butler was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 13, 1901, from portions of Pequannock Township.
Contents
History
The area now known as Butler was originally called "West Bloomingdale" and was sparsely populated. Water power brought manufacturing entities to the area. In 1857, the Pequannock Valley Paper Company moved from Bergen County and in 1868 the Newbrough Hard Rubber Company built a factory, both based along the Pequannock River. These were two significant economic entities that contributed to the growth of the borough. In 1871, the New Jersey Midland Railroad extended track through Butler from Paterson, making an important transportation connection for both passengers and freight. The northern terminus for the New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway's passenger service was located at Butler until 1966. The railroad still carries freight through Butler.
The growing community was given the name "Butler" in 1881 after Richard Butler, who had taken ownership of the Hard Rubber Company. A Post Office was established and a larger railroad station was built. This station has been the Borough Museum since 1977. The Hard Rubber Company eventually merged with other businesses and became the American Hard Rubber Company in 1898. A "Soft" Rubber Company built a factory just along Main Street. The borough continued to grow as other factories and supporting businesses were established. The population in 1920 was 2,265 people. By 1950, it was 4,063.
Butler's largest fire began just after midnight, February 26, 1957, when one of the nation's largest rubber reclaiming mills (Pequanoc Rubber Company on Main Street) was destroyed by a blaze estimated to have caused a loss of as much as $3 million (equivalent to $31.3 million in 2022). The mill occupied the site on upper Main Street, an irregular shaped complex 600 feet by 300 feet and three to four stories high; it produced over 100 tons of reusable sheet rubber daily from 200 tons of scrap. One Butler Heights resident remembers the fire being so bright she could read a newspaper in her yard at 3 am at a distance of a mile. The glow reportedly was visible for 100 miles, mutual aid response was required by volunteer fire companies from a dozen nearby fire companies.
Numerous organizations exist in town and, along with the neighboring towns of Kinnelon and Bloomingdale, many "Tri-Boro" organizations serve the area, including the local Little League & Volunteer First Aid Squad.
.....
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 2.06 square miles (5.34 km2), including 2.03 square miles (5.27 km2) of land and 0.03 square miles (0.07 km2) of water (1.31%).
The borough borders the municipalities of Kinnelon and Riverdale in Morris County; and both Bloomingdale and West Milford in Passaic County.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 2,265 | — | |
| 1920 | 2,886 | 27.4% | |
| 1930 | 3,392 | 17.5% | |
| 1940 | 3,351 | −1.2% | |
| 1950 | 4,050 | 20.9% | |
| 1960 | 5,414 | 33.7% | |
| 1970 | 7,051 | 30.2% | |
| 1980 | 7,616 | 8.0% | |
| 1990 | 7,392 | −2.9% | |
| 2000 | 7,420 | 0.4% | |
| 2010 | 7,539 | 1.6% | |
| 2020 | 8,047 | 6.7% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 8,133 | 7.9% | |
| Population sources: 1910–1920 1910 1910–1930 1940–2020 2000 2010 2020 |
|||
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 7,539 people, 3,031 households, and 1,976 families in the borough. The population density was 3,703.2 per square mile (1,429.8/km2). There were 3,169 housing units at an average density of 1,556.6 per square mile (601.0/km2). The racial makeup was 88.95% (6,706) White, 1.11% (84) Black or African American, 0.16% (12) Native American, 3.02% (228) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 4.95% (373) from other races, and 1.80% (136) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.41% (860) of the population.
Of the 3,031 households, 28.3% had children under the age of 18; 50.8% were married couples living together; 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 34.8% were non-families. Of all households, 28.3% were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.06.
20.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.6% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 99.6 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $78,614 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,375) and the median family income was $102,435 (+/− $7,072). Males had a median income of $69,407 (+/− $4,399) versus $46,286 (+/− $4,815) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $36,678 (+/− $3,263). About 3.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Butler Public Schools serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 1,156 students and 109.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1. Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Aaron Decker School with 379 students in grades K-4, Richard Butler School with 299 students in grades 5-8 and Butler High School with 455 students in grades 9-12.
Students from Bloomingdale attend Butler High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Bloomingdale School District.
St. Anthony of Padua School was a Catholic school operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson that was closed in June 2012 in the face of declining enrollment, after having served the community for 130 years.
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 27.84 miles (44.80 km) of roadways, of which 23.29 miles (37.48 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.40 miles (3.86 km) by Morris County and 2.15 miles (3.46 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
New Jersey Route 23 is the main highway serving Butler. County Route 511 also traverses the borough. Interstate 287 passes just outside the borough limits within neighboring municipalities.
Public transportation
NJ Transit bus service is provided on the 194 route to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Butler include:
- Kurt Adler (1907–1977), music conductor
- Frederick Aldrich (1927–1991), marine biologist best known for his research on giant squid
- Harry L. Sears (1920–2002), politician who served for 10 years in the New Jersey Legislature
- Andrew Turzilli (born 1991), wide receiver who played in the NFL for the Tennessee Titans
- Gary Wehrkamp (born 1970), musician, songwriter and producer best known a member of the progressive rock band Shadow Gallery
Points of interest
- The Butler Museum is located on Main Street in the former NYS&W railroad station, across from 234 Main Street. The museum houses exhibits that reflects on the town's history.
See also
In Spanish: Butler (Nueva Jersey) para niños
